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=== modified file '.bzrignore'
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--- .bzrignore	2010-01-29 05:55:49 +0000
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+++ .bzrignore	2010-02-14 09:43:14 +0000
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@@ -40,3 +40,4 @@
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titlepage/trash
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titlepage/trash
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ubuntu-manual-*
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ubuntu-manual-*
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install-pkgs.log
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install-pkgs.log
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screenshots.log
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=== modified file 'command-line/command-line.tex'
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--- command-line/command-line.tex	2010-02-06 06:24:44 +0000
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+++ command-line/command-line.tex	2010-02-14 09:43:14 +0000
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@@ -11,7 +11,7 @@
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This is what the default terminal looks like in Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx:
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This is what the default terminal looks like in Ubuntu 10.04 Lucid Lynx:
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% Need a screenshot of the default terminal- Ryan Macnish
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\screenshotTODO{Need a screenshot fo the default terminal here}
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Of course, while the default terminal is not very pretty it can be customized to suite your needs easily.
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Of course, while the default terminal is not very pretty it can be customized to suite your needs easily.
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When you first install Ubuntu two user accounts are created, the one that you created and one called the root account, which is created automatically for you. The root account has privileges to modify the core system files and settings. By using sudo, you can borrow these privileges for administrative work, such as installing or removing software, creating or removing new users and modifying system files.
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When you first install Ubuntu two user accounts are created, the one that you created and one called the root account, which is created automatically for you. The root account has privileges to modify the core system files and settings. By using sudo, you can borrow these privileges for administrative work, such as installing or removing software, creating or removing new users and modifying system files.
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% Need a screenshot of logging in as root in a terminal - Ryan Macnish
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\screenshotTODO{Need a screenshot of logging in as root here}
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You can find out more about using sudo in \chaplink{ch:security}
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You can find out more about using sudo in \chaplink{ch:security}
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=== modified file 'gloss-telugu.ldf'
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--- gloss-telugu.ldf	2010-02-03 09:38:51 +0000
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+++ gloss-telugu.ldf	2010-02-14 09:43:14 +0000
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@@ -62,6 +62,7 @@
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      \PackageError{polyglossia}{The current font does not contain the Telugu script!^^J
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      \PackageError{polyglossia}{The current font does not contain the Telugu script!^^J
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      Please define \string\telugufont\space with \string\newfontfamily}%
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      Please define \string\telugufont\space with \string\newfontfamily}%
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    \fi%
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    \fi%
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    \addfontfeature{Language=Telugu}% may not be necessary
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    }%
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    }%
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  {\telugufont}}
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  {\telugufont}}
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=== removed file 'installation/chapter1.txt'
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--- installation/chapter1.txt	2009-12-31 07:45:37 +0000
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@@ -1,23 +0,0 @@
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1
< This chapter needs to be re-written for the team perspective. - Benjamin Humphrey />
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1. Introduction
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About this Manual
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This manual was written as a guide for new Ubuntu users by Ubuntu users. Not only does it cover the basics of Ubuntu - such as installation, desktop settings and popular applications, but it should also give you an introduction to Linux and the power of open source. It is designed to be simple to follow, with step by step instructions and clear diagrams - allowing even the most computer illiterate users to discover the potential that their new Ubuntu system possesses.
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This manual is still a work in progress, and will always be. While the Ubuntu Manual Team will try to keep the information version independent, it is unavoidable that things will change over the life of Ubuntu. Every time a new version of Ubuntu is released, the team will revise this manual and make the appropriate changes. At the time of writing, the currrent version is Ubuntu Karmic Koala 9.10.
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If you spot any errors, or you think we have left something out, then feel free to contact us. We will do everything to make sure that this manual is current, informative and professional. 
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Welcome
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We have come together as a group of Ubuntu enthusiasts and have put together this book to help you through your journey using Ubuntu. We hope you get a lot of information out of this book, and use it as your first point of reference for any problems you may encounter.
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Contact Details
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The Ubuntu Manual Team
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https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-manual
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ubuntu-manual@lists.launchpad.net
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=== modified file 'installation/installation.tex'
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--- installation/installation.tex	2010-02-04 00:15:04 +0000
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+++ installation/installation.tex	2010-02-14 09:43:14 +0000
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@@ -26,7 +26,7 @@
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at release time.
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at release time.
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After you've downloaded the CD image, all you have to do is burn it to a CD.
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After you've downloaded the CD image, all you have to do is burn it to a CD.
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\marginnote{To find out how to burn a CD on your computer, refer to your operating system help or manufacturer help.}
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\marginnote{To find out how to burn a CD on your computer, refer to your operating system or manufacturer help. You can also find help here: \url{https://help.ubuntu.com/community/BurningIsoHowto}}
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\subsection{Ordering a free CD}
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\subsection{Ordering a free CD}
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you have limited bandwidth or a slow connection. There is no shipping cost or
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you have limited bandwidth or a slow connection. There is no shipping cost or
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charge to order a CD. Simply visit \url{www.ubuntu.com} and choose to get a free
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charge to order a CD. Simply visit \url{www.ubuntu.com} and choose to get a free
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CD --- you will have to create an account but this is very simple and not time
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CD --- you will have to create an account but this is very simple and not time
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consuming at all. Be warned, however --- the CD usually takes about four weeks
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consuming at all. The CD usually takes about four weeks
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to ship, so if you need Ubuntu in a hurry, downloading it and burning it to a
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to ship, so if you need Ubuntu in a hurry, downloading it and burning it to a
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disc would be the best method.
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disc would be the best method.
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You will see a menu similar to this:
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You will see a menu similar to this:
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\screenshotTODO{Installation CD boot menu}
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% Commented out image until screenshot support implemented - Benjamin Humphrey
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% Commented out image until screenshot support implemented - Benjamin Humphrey
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% \begin{center}
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% \begin{center}
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%    \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{chapter3/images/lucid1.eps}
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%    \includegraphics[width=\linewidth]{chapter3/images/lucid1.eps}
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@@ -98,7 +99,7 @@
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	through a virtual hard drive. It won't be hugely noticeable, however.
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	through a virtual hard drive. It won't be hugely noticeable, however.
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\end{itemize}
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\end{itemize}
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\subsection{Installing Ubuntu to the hard drive}
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\subsection{Installing Ubuntu to your hard drive}
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To install Ubuntu directly to your hard drive, you will need to have at least 3GB
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To install Ubuntu directly to your hard drive, you will need to have at least 3GB
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free on a partition somewhere to install the base system. We recommend 10GB at least
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free on a partition somewhere to install the base system. We recommend 10GB at least
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@@ -128,30 +129,32 @@
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Choose your language with the \keystroke{arrow keys,} and press \keystroke{enter} to select one.
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Choose your language with the \keystroke{arrow keys,} and press \keystroke{enter} to select one.
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% Screenshot of language options
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% Screenshot of language options
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\screenshotTODO{Language options}
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Press the \keystroke{down arrow} so that \keystroke{Install Ubuntu} is highlighted, then press \keystroke{enter} on the keyboard.
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Press the \keystroke{down arrow} so that \keystroke{Install Ubuntu} is highlighted, then press \keystroke{enter} on the keyboard.
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\marginnote{You can choose \textbf{Check disc for defects} to make sure no errors were encountered when burning your CD. You can also test your memory by choosing \textbf{Test memory.}}
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\marginnote{You can choose \textbf{Check disc for defects} to make sure no errors were encountered when burning your CD. You can also test your memory by choosing \textbf{Test memory.}}
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% Screenshot of boot CD main menu with Install Ubuntu highlighted
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% Screenshot of boot CD main menu with Install Ubuntu highlighted
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\screenshotTODO{Boot CD main menu with Install Ubuntu highlighted}
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Wait for a few seconds as the CD is loaded into your system memory.
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Wait for a few seconds as the CD is loaded into your system memory.
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% Screenshot of the splash image
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Choose your native language and then click \button{forward} to continue.
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Choose your native language and then click \button{forward} to continue.
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% Screenshot of first installation screen
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\screenshotTODO{Where are you? Screen}
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Tell Ubuntu where you are located by clicking on your location. This will set the system clock for you. You can also use the \dropdown{drop down list} at the bottom of the screen. Click \button{forward} to move on.
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Tell Ubuntu where you are located by clicking on your location. This will set the system clock for you. You can also use the \dropdown{drop down list} at the bottom of the screen. Click \button{forward} to move on.
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\screenshotTODO{First installation screen}
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% Screenshot of the Where are you? install screen
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In this screen, you need to tell Ubuntu what keyboard you are using. For most people, the default option should be satisfactory. Click \button{forward} to continue once you have tested your keyboard.
147
In this screen, you need to tell Ubuntu what keyboard you are using. For most people, the default option should be satisfactory. Click \button{forward} to continue once you have tested your keyboard.
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% Screenshot of keyboard screen
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\screenshotTODO{Keyboard Screen}
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\subsubsection{Guided partitioning}
150
\subsubsection{Guided partitioning}
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This screen will allow you to choose where you want to install Ubuntu. If you want to delete your existing operating system, or the hard drive is already empty and you want to let the installer automatically partition the hard drive for you, select the second option, \radiobutton{Use the entire disk.} 
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This screen will allow you to choose where you want to install Ubuntu. If you want to delete your existing operating system, or the hard drive is already empty and you want to let the installer automatically partition the hard drive for you, select the second option, \radiobutton{Use the entire disk.} 
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% Screenshot of partitioning screen with second option selected
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% Screenshot of partitioning screen with second option selected
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\screenshotTODO{Partitioning screen}
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If you already have another Operating System installed on your hard drive, and want to install Ubuntu alongside it, choose \radiobutton{Install them side by side, choosing between them each startup.}
156
If you already have another Operating System installed on your hard drive, and want to install Ubuntu alongside it, choose \radiobutton{Install them side by side, choosing between them each startup.}
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% Screenshot of partitioning screen with first option selected
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\subsubsection{Specifying partitions manually}
159
\subsubsection{Specifying partitions manually}
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@@ -161,6 +164,7 @@
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\subsubsection{Who are you?}
165
\subsubsection{Who are you?}
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\screenshotTODO{Who are you? Screen}
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% Screenshot of Who are you? screen
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% Screenshot of Who are you? screen
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Here you need to tell Ubuntu:
170
Here you need to tell Ubuntu:
156
@@ -196,13 +200,17 @@
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Nothing you have actually specified yet has been written to the disk, so you need to make sure they all your details are correct and then click \button{Install} to begin the installation process.
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Nothing you have actually specified yet has been written to the disk, so you need to make sure they all your details are correct and then click \button{Install} to begin the installation process.
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% Screenshot of confirmation screen
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% Screenshot of confirmation screen
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\screenshotTODO{Confirmation Screen}
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Ubuntu will now install, and, as it does so, you will be presented with a slideshow that gives you an introduction to some of the default applications included with Ubuntu.
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Ubuntu will now install, and, as it does so, you will be presented with a slideshow that gives you an introduction to some of the default applications included with Ubuntu.
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% Screenshot of slideshow
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% Screenshot of slideshow
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\screenshotTODO{First slide in the slideshow}
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After approximately twenty minutes, the installation will complete and you will be able to click \button{Restart Now} to restart your computer and boot into Ubuntu. The CD will be ejected, so remove it from your CD drive and press \keystroke{Enter} to continue.
208
After approximately twenty minutes, the installation will complete and you will be able to click \button{Restart Now} to restart your computer and boot into Ubuntu. The CD will be ejected, so remove it from your CD drive and press \keystroke{Enter} to continue.
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% Screenshot of restart now dialog
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% Screenshot of restart now dialog
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\screenshotTODO{Screenshot of "restart now" dialog box}
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After the splash screen, you will see the login window:
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After the splash screen, you will see the login window:
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\screenshotTODO{Screenshot of the GDM login}
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% Screenshot of the login window
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% Screenshot of the login window
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Click your username and enter your password, then press \keystroke{enter} or click \button{Log in} to log in to Ubuntu.
216
Click your username and enter your password, then press \keystroke{enter} or click \button{Log in} to log in to Ubuntu.
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=== modified file 'pkgs/install-pkgs.sh'
176
--- pkgs/install-pkgs.sh	2010-01-29 07:51:56 +0000
177
+++ pkgs/install-pkgs.sh	2010-02-14 09:43:14 +0000
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@@ -186,6 +186,7 @@
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UBUNTU_PACKAGES=""
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UBUNTU_PACKAGES=""
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check_tex_pkg xcolor                   || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES latex-xcolor"
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check_tex_pkg xcolor                   || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES latex-xcolor"
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check_tex_pkg beramono                 || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES texlive-fonts-extra"
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check_tex_pkg beramono                 || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES texlive-fonts-extra"
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check_tex_pkg mathpazo                 || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES texlive-fonts-recommended"
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check_tex_pkg book                     || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES texlive-latex-base"
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check_tex_pkg book                     || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES texlive-latex-base"
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check_tex_pkg titlesec                 || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES texlive-latex-extra"
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check_tex_pkg titlesec                 || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES texlive-latex-extra"
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check_tex_pkg microtype                || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES texlive-latex-recommended"
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check_tex_pkg microtype                || UBUNTU_PACKAGES="$UBUNTU_PACKAGES texlive-latex-recommended"
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=== modified file 'po/ar.po'
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--- po/ar.po	2010-01-18 20:35:44 +0000
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+++ po/ar.po	2010-02-14 09:43:14 +0000
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@@ -7,69 +7,93 @@
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msgstr ""
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msgstr ""
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"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
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"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"Report-Msgid-Bugs-To: \n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-13 09:17+0000\n"
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"POT-Creation-Date: 2010-01-28 00:36+0000\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-01-17 17:17+0000\n"
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"PO-Revision-Date: 2010-02-12 23:48+0000\n"
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"Last-Translator: Anwar Mohammed <zero-n@hotmail.com>\n"
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"Last-Translator: Anwar Mohammed <zero-n@hotmail.com>\n"
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"Language-Team: none\n"
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"Language-Team: none\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-01-18 20:20+0000\n"
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"X-Launchpad-Export-Date: 2010-02-13 05:03+0000\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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"X-Generator: Launchpad (build Unknown)\n"
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#. Prologue - Benjamin Humphrey
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#. type: title{#1}
20
#. type: title{#1}
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
21
#: main.tex:6
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#: :4
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msgid "The Ubuntu Manual"
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msgid "The Ubuntu Manual"
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msgstr "دليل ابونتو"
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msgstr "دليل ابونتو"
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#. type: document
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#. type: document
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
26
#: main.tex:6
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#: :4
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#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
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msgid "\\date{Version 0.1 development-release: January 2010}"
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"\\date{Version 0.1 development-release: January 2010} \\author{By The Ubuntu "
29
msgstr ""
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"Manual Team} \\sffamily"
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"\\date{Version 0.1 development-release: January 2010} \\author{By The Ubuntu "
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msgstr ""
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"Manual Team} \\sffamily"
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"\\date{Version 0.1 development-release: January 2010} \\author{By The Ubuntu "
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"Manual Team} \\sffamily"
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#. type: author{#1}
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#: main.tex:6
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#. type: part{#2}
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#, fuzzy
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
36
msgid "By The Ubuntu Manual Team"
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#: :4
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msgstr "فريق دليل ابونتو"
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msgid "Start here"
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msgstr "ابدأ من هنا"
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#. type: document
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#: main.tex:8
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msgid "\\frontcover"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: document
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#: frontmatter/copyright.tex:12
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msgid ""
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"\\noindent Copyright \\textcopyright{} \\the\\year{} by The Ubuntu Manual "
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"Team. Some rights reserved. \\ccbysa"
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msgstr ""
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#. type: document
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#: frontmatter/copyright.tex:21
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msgid ""
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"\\noindent This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution--"
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"Share Alike 3.0 License. To view a copy of this license, see Appendix~\\ref"
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"{ch:license}, visit \\url{http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/}, "
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"or send a letter to Creative Commons, 171 Second Street, Suite 300, San "
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"Francisco, California, 94105, USA."
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msgstr ""
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#. type: document
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#: frontmatter/copyright.tex:23
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msgid "\\noindent Version 1.0"
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msgstr ""
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#.  Prologue - Benjamin Humphrey
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#. type: chapter{#2}
67
#. type: chapter{#2}
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
68
#: prologue/prologue.tex:4
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#: :4
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msgid "Prologue"
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msgid "Prologue"
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msgstr "مقدمة"
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msgstr "مقدمة"
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#. type: section{#2}
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#. type: section{#2}
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
73
#: prologue/prologue.tex:6
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#: :4
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msgid "Welcome"
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msgid "About this Manual"
75
msgstr "مرحبا بكم"
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msgstr "معلومات حول هذا الدليل"
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#. could possibly have Team logo here, right aligned
77
#.  could possibly have Team logo here, right aligned
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#. type: document
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#. type: document
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
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#: prologue/prologue.tex:8
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#: :6
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msgid "Welcome to the Ubuntu Manual."
80
msgid "Welcome to the Ubuntu Manual."
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msgstr "مرحبا بك الى كتيب اوبنتو"
81
msgstr "مرحبا بك الى كتيب اوبنتو"
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#. Reworded introductory sentence - sounds a bit more polished IMO. Moved reference to 'many people contributing' further down, and stated aim in first sentence.
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#. Removed 'GNU' as possibly unnecessary use of jargon at this early stage
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#. added reference to migrating from other OS
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#. type: document
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#. type: document
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
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#: prologue/prologue.tex:17
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#: :14
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msgid ""
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msgid ""
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"This manual was written as a guide for new Ubuntu users by Ubuntu users. It "
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"This manual is intended to be an introductory guide to help new users get "
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"covers the basics of Ubuntu --- such as installation, desktop settings and "
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"started with Ubuntu. Our goal is to cover the basics of Ubuntu --- such as "
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"popular applications, and it should also give you an introduction to Linux "
91
"installation, desktop settings and popular applications --- as well as "
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"and the power of open source. The manual is designed to be simple to follow, "
92
"provide an introduction to Linux and the power of open source. We designed "
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"with step by step instructions and clear diagrams --- allowing even the most "
93
"the manual to be simple to follow, with step by step instructions and clear "
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"novice computer users to discover the potential that their new Ubuntu system "
94
"diagrams --- allowing you to discover the potential of your new Ubuntu "
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"possesses."
95
"system even if you are a novice computer user, or migrating from another "
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"operating system for the first time."
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msgstr ""
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msgstr ""
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"هذا الكتيب تم كتابته بواسطه مستخدمين لاوبنتو من اجل المستخدمين الجدد. يغطي "
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"هذا الكتيب تم كتابته بواسطه مستخدمين لاوبنتو من اجل المستخدمين الجدد. يغطي "
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"هذا الكتيب اساسيات اوبنتو مثل التثبيت ، اعدادات سطح المكتب ، و البرامج "
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"هذا الكتيب اساسيات اوبنتو مثل التثبيت ، اعدادات سطح المكتب ، و البرامج "
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@@ -77,16 +101,18 @@
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"تم تصميمه ليكون سهل المتابعة من خلال التعليمات خطوه بخطوه و رسوم بيانيه "
101
"تم تصميمه ليكون سهل المتابعة من خلال التعليمات خطوه بخطوه و رسوم بيانيه "
325
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"واضحه تسمح للمبتدئين باكتشاف مقدرات التي يمتلكها نظامهم الجديد اوبنتو."
102
"واضحه تسمح للمبتدئين باكتشاف مقدرات التي يمتلكها نظامهم الجديد اوبنتو."
326
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103
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#. Placed reference to people contributing in here instead
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#. type: document
105
#. type: document
331
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
106
#: prologue/prologue.tex:23
332
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#: :21
107
#, fuzzy
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msgid ""
108
msgid ""
340
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"This manual is still a work in progress, and will always be. While the "
109
"Many people have contributed their time freely to this project. The manual "
341
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"Ubuntu Manual Team tries to make sure that instructions are not limited to "
110
"is still a work in progress, and always will be. Whilst we try to make sure "
342
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"specific releases of Ubuntu, it is unavoidable that some things will change "
111
"that instructions are not limited to specific versions, it is unavoidable "
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"over the life of Ubuntu.  Every time a new version of Ubuntu is released, "
112
"that some things will change over the life of Ubuntu.  Every time a new "
344
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"the team will revise this manual and make the appropriate changes. At the "
113
"version of Ubuntu is released, we will revise this manual and make the "
345
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"time of writing, the current version is Ubuntu 10.04 (Lucid Lynx)."
114
"appropriate changes. At the time of writing, the current version is Ubuntu "
346
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"10.04 LTS."
347
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msgstr ""
116
msgstr ""
348
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"هذا الكتيب مازال في طور الانشاء وسيظل كذلك. بينما يحاول فريق عمل هذا الدليل "
117
"هذا الكتيب مازال في طور الانشاء وسيظل كذلك. بينما يحاول فريق عمل هذا الدليل "
349
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"التأكد من ان التعليمات فيه مقصوره على اصدراة معينه ، من غير الممكن تفادي ان "
118
"التأكد من ان التعليمات فيه مقصوره على اصدراة معينه ، من غير الممكن تفادي ان "
350
@@ -94,146 +120,106 @@
351
94
"فريق العمل بمراجعته واجراء التعديلات اللازمه.الاصداره الحاليه في زمن كتابة "
120
"فريق العمل بمراجعته واجراء التعديلات اللازمه.الاصداره الحاليه في زمن كتابة "
352
95
"هذا الكتيب هي ابونتو 10.04 ( لوسيد لنكس )."
121
"هذا الكتيب هي ابونتو 10.04 ( لوسيد لنكس )."
353
96
122
354
123
#. Simplified wording a little
355
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#. type: document
124
#. type: document
358
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
125
#: prologue/prologue.tex:28
357
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#: :25
359
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msgid ""
126
msgid ""
363
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"If you spot any errors, or you think we have left something out, then feel "
127
"If you notice any errors or think we have left something out, feel free to "
364
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"free to contact us. We will do everything we can to make sure that this "
128
"contact us. We will do everything we can to make sure that this manual is "
365
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"manual is current, informative and professional."
129
"current, informative and professional. Our contact details can be found "
366
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"below."
367
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msgstr ""
131
msgstr ""
368
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"اذا لاحظت اي خطأ ، او ظننت اننا اهملنا شيئا لا تتردد في اعلامنا. سنقوم بأي "
132
"اذا لاحظت اي خطأ ، او ظننت اننا اهملنا شيئا لا تتردد في اعلامنا. سنقوم بأي "
369
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"شيء لكي يكون هذا الكتيب مواكبا ، غني بالمعلومات و احترافي."
133
"شيء لكي يكون هذا الكتيب مواكبا ، غني بالمعلومات و احترافي."
370
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134
395
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#. type: section{#2}
135
#. Changed to a subsection rather than section
396
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#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
136
#. type: subsection{#2}
397
110
#: :27
137
#: prologue/prologue.tex:31
398
111
msgid "Welcome"
138
#, fuzzy
399
112
msgstr "مرحبا بكم"
139
msgid "What this manual is not"
376
113
377
114
#. type: document
378
115
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
379
116
#: :33
380
117
msgid ""
381
118
"We have come together as a group of Ubuntu enthusiasts and have put together "
382
119
"this book voluntarily to help you through your Ubuntu journey. We hope you "
383
120
"get a lot of information out of this book, and use it as your first point of "
384
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"reference for any problems you may encounter. \\marginnote{To see where you "
385
122
"can get more help, visit Chapter 10}"
386
123
msgstr ""
387
124
"jتجمعنا معا كمجموعة من عشاق ابونتو ، وقد تطوعنا لعمل هذا الكتاب لمساعدتك في "
388
125
"رحلتك الى ابونتو، ولكي تستخدمه كأول نقطة مرجعية لأية مشاكل قد تعترضك. \\"
389
126
"marginnote{لكي تعرف من ان يمكنك الحصول على المساعده قم بزيارة الفصل العاشر}"
390
127
391
128
#. type: section{#2}
392
129
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
393
130
#: :35
394
131
msgid "What this manual isn't"
400
132
msgstr "ما الذي لايقدمه لك هذا الدليل"
140
msgstr "ما الذي لايقدمه لك هذا الدليل"
401
133
141
402
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#. Reworded a little to avoid re-using the word 'guide'
403
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#. type: document
143
#. type: document
406
135
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
144
#: prologue/prologue.tex:37
407
136
#: :40
145
#, fuzzy
408
137
msgid ""
146
msgid ""
413
138
"This manual is not intended as a full user's guide to Ubuntu. It is more a "
147
"This manual is not intended to be a comprehensive Ubuntu instruction book.  "
414
139
"quick start guide, something which we hope will get you doing the things you "
148
"It is more like a quick-start guide, which we hope will get you doing the "
415
140
"need to with your computer quickly and easily without getting bogged down in "
149
"things you need to do with your computer quickly and easily, without getting "
416
141
"technical details."
150
"bogged down in technical details."
417
142
msgstr ""
151
msgstr ""
418
143
"هذا الكتيب ليس المقصود منها أن تكون دليل المستخدم الكامل لابونتو. بل هو دليل "
152
"هذا الكتيب ليس المقصود منها أن تكون دليل المستخدم الكامل لابونتو. بل هو دليل "
419
144
"للبدايه السريعه ، شيء نأمل أن يجعلك  تقوم بالأشياء التي تحتاج الى القيام بها "
153
"للبدايه السريعه ، شيء نأمل أن يجعلك  تقوم بالأشياء التي تحتاج الى القيام بها "
420
145
"من خلال جهاز الحاسوب الخاص بك بسرعة وسهولة دون التورط في التفاصيل التقنية."
154
"من خلال جهاز الحاسوب الخاص بك بسرعة وسهولة دون التورط في التفاصيل التقنية."
421
146
155
422
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#. Slight reword here
423
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#. type: document
157
#. type: document
426
148
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
158
#: prologue/prologue.tex:43
425
149
#: :45
427
150
msgid ""
159
msgid ""
432
151
"If you are after more depth, there are excellent resources available from \\"
160
"If you are after more detail, there are excellent resources available from "
433
152
"url{help.ubuntu.com}, produced by the Ubuntu Docs Team. If something isn't "
161
"\\url{help.ubuntu.com}, produced by the Ubuntu Docs Team. The in-built "
434
153
"covered here, chances are it will be there. Make this your first port of "
162
"system documentation in Ubuntu is also very useful for accessing help on "
435
154
"call if you are having trouble with your Ubuntu system."
163
"specific topics.  If something isn't covered here, chances are you will find "
436
164
"the information you are looking for in one of those locations.  \\marginnote"
437
165
"{More information on the online docs and the system docs can be found in "
438
166
"Chapter~\\ref{ch:learning-more}: \\nameref{ch:learning-more}}"
439
155
msgstr ""
167
msgstr ""
440
156
"اذا كنت تسعى الى المزيد من المعلومات فهنالك مصادر ممتازه متاحه من خلال \\"
441
157
"url{help.ubuntu.com} ، انتجت عن طريق فريق عمل المستندات. اذا كان هنالك شيء "
442
158
"ما غير مشمول هنا ، ففرص احتمال وجوده هنالك اكبر. اجعل هذا الكتيب مكانك الاول "
443
159
"للرجوع اليه اذا كنت تواجه مشكلة مع نظام ابونتو."
444
160
168
445
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#. type: section{#2}
169
#. type: section{#2}
448
162
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
170
#: prologue/prologue.tex:45
447
163
#: :47
449
164
msgid "Contact Details"
171
msgid "Contact Details"
450
165
msgstr "كيف تتواصل معنا"
172
msgstr "كيف تتواصل معنا"
451
166
173
475
167
#. type: section{#2}
174
#. type: document
476
168
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
175
#: prologue/prologue.tex:56
477
169
#: :49 ./credits/credits.tex
176
msgid ""
478
170
#: :6
177
"\\textbf{The Ubuntu Manual Team} \\smallskip Launchpad Team page \\url"
479
171
msgid "The Ubuntu Manual Team"
178
"{https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-manual} \\smallskip Mailing List \\url{ubuntu-"
480
172
msgstr "فريق دليل ابونتو"
179
"manual@lists.launchpad.net} \\smallskip Project Wiki Page \\url{https://wiki."
481
173
180
"ubuntu.com/ubuntu-manual}"
482
174
#. type: document
181
msgstr ""
483
175
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
182
484
176
#: :51
183
#. type: section{#2}
485
177
msgid "\\url{https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-manual}"
184
#: prologue/prologue.tex:59
463
178
msgstr "\\url{https://launchpad.net/~ubuntu-manual}"
464
179
465
180
#. Chapter basically just needs formatting - no images at present, although perhaps a few relevant images could be placed somewhere. - Benjamin Humphrey
466
181
#. type: document
467
182
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
468
183
#: :54
469
184
msgid "\\url{ubuntu-manual@lists.launchpad.net}"
470
185
msgstr "\\url{ubuntu-manual@lists.launchpad.net}"
471
186
472
187
#. type: section{#2}
473
188
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
474
189
#: :56
486
190
msgid "Ubuntu Philosophy"
185
msgid "Ubuntu Philosophy"
487
191
msgstr "فلسفة اوبنتو"
186
msgstr "فلسفة اوبنتو"
488
192
187
489
188
#. Shuffled this section a little and simplified concept of 'Ubuntu'
490
193
#. type: document
189
#. type: document
493
194
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
190
#: prologue/prologue.tex:66
492
195
#: :63
494
196
msgid ""
191
msgid ""
502
197
"Ubuntu is an ethic or humanist philosophy focusing on people's allegiances "
192
"The term `Ubuntu' is a classical African concept that originated from the "
503
198
"and relations with each other. The word has its origin in the Bantu "
193
"Bantu languages of southern Africa. It can be described as a way of "
504
199
"languages of southern Africa. Ubuntu is seen as a classical African concept. "
194
"connecting with others --- living in community where your actions affect all "
505
200
"Ubuntu is more than just an operating system, it is a community of people "
195
"of humanity. Ubuntu as we know it is more than just an operating system: it "
506
201
"that come together to collaborate on an international software project that "
196
"is a community of people that come together to collaborate on an "
507
202
"aims to deliver the best possible user experience and feature-packed "
197
"international software project that aims to deliver the best possible user "
508
203
"operating system available today."
198
"experience and feature-packed operating system available today."
509
204
msgstr ""
199
msgstr ""
510
205
"ابونتو هو فلسفة أخلاقية أو إنسانية تركز على ولاءات الناس وعلاقاتهم مع بعضهم "
511
206
"البعض. هذه الكلمة أصلها من لغة البانتو في جنوب أفريقيا. ابونتو يعتبر مفهوم "
512
207
"افريقي كلاسيكي. ابونتو هو أكثر من مجرد نظام تشغيل بل هو مجتمع من الناس "
513
208
"اجتمعوا من أجل التعاون في مشروع دولي البرامج والذي يهدف إلى تقديم أفضل ما "
514
209
"يمكن للمستخدم  وتوفير افضل المميزات المتوفره في انظمة التشغيل المتاحه اليوم."
515
210
200
519
211
#. type: section{#2}
201
#. Possibly better as a subsection?
520
212
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
202
#. type: subsection{#2}
521
213
#: :65
203
#: prologue/prologue.tex:69
522
214
msgid "The Ubuntu Promise"
204
msgid "The Ubuntu Promise"
523
215
msgstr "وعد اوبنتو"
205
msgstr "وعد اوبنتو"
524
216
206
525
217
#. type: itemize
207
#. type: itemize
528
218
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
208
#: prologue/prologue.tex:73
527
219
#: :69
529
220
msgid ""
209
msgid ""
530
221
"Ubuntu will always be free of charge, along with its regular enterprise "
210
"Ubuntu will always be free of charge, along with its regular enterprise "
531
222
"releases and security updates"
211
"releases and security updates"
532
223
msgstr "اوبنتو سيظل مجاني ، حتى مع اصدارات المخدمات و التحديثات اﻻمنيه"
212
msgstr "اوبنتو سيظل مجاني ، حتى مع اصدارات المخدمات و التحديثات اﻻمنيه"
533
224
213
534
225
#. type: itemize
214
#. type: itemize
537
226
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
215
#: prologue/prologue.tex:76
536
227
#: :72
538
228
msgid ""
216
msgid ""
539
229
"Ubuntu comes with full commercial support from Canonical and hundreds of "
217
"Ubuntu comes with full commercial support from Canonical and hundreds of "
540
230
"companies from across the world"
218
"companies from across the world"
543
231
msgstr ""
219
msgstr "اوبنتو يأتي بدعم تجاري كامل من كانونيكال و مئات الشركات من حول العالم"
542
232
"اوبنتو يأتي بدعم تجاري كامل من كانونيكال و مئات الشركات من حول العالم"
544
233
220
545
234
#. type: itemize
221
#. type: itemize
548
235
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
222
#: prologue/prologue.tex:79
547
236
#: :75
549
237
msgid ""
223
msgid ""
550
238
"Ubuntu provides the best translations and accessibility features that the "
224
"Ubuntu provides the best translations and accessibility features that the "
551
239
"free software community has to offer"
225
"free software community has to offer"
552
@@ -242,8 +228,7 @@
553
242
"الحره"
228
"الحره"
554
243
229
555
244
#. type: itemize
230
#. type: itemize
558
245
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
231
#: prologue/prologue.tex:83
557
246
#: :79
559
247
msgid ""
232
msgid ""
560
248
"Ubuntu core applications are all free and open source. We want you to use "
233
"Ubuntu core applications are all free and open source. We want you to use "
561
249
"free and open source software, improve it and pass it on."
234
"free and open source software, improve it and pass it on."
562
@@ -251,251 +236,201 @@
563
251
"البرامج المدمجة مع اوبنتو مجانية و مفتوحة المصدر. نريد منك ان تستخدم البرامج "
236
"البرامج المدمجة مع اوبنتو مجانية و مفتوحة المصدر. نريد منك ان تستخدم البرامج "
564
252
"المجانية و المفتوحة المصدر و تطورها و تنقلها لغيرك."
237
"المجانية و المفتوحة المصدر و تطورها و تنقلها لغيرك."
565
253
238
566
239
#. Basically reworded a lot in this section
567
254
#. type: section{#2}
240
#. type: section{#2}
570
255
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
241
#: prologue/prologue.tex:87
569
256
#: :82
571
257
msgid "A Brief History of Ubuntu"
242
msgid "A Brief History of Ubuntu"
572
258
msgstr "ملخص لتاريخ اوبنتو"
243
msgstr "ملخص لتاريخ اوبنتو"
573
259
244
666
260
#. type: document
245
#. Replaced millionaire with entrepeneur 
667
261
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
246
#. type: document
668
262
#: :91
247
#: prologue/prologue.tex:92
669
263
msgid ""
248
msgid ""
670
264
"Ubuntu was started in 2004 by Mark Shuttleworth, a successful South African "
249
"Ubuntu was conceived in 2004 by Mark Shuttleworth, a successful South "
671
265
"millionaire, and his company \\textbf{Canonical}. Mark recognized the power "
250
"African entrepeneur, and his company \\textbf{Canonical}. Shuttleworth "
672
266
"of Linux and open source, but he also saw its weaknesses that prevented "
251
"recognized the power of Linux and open source, but was also aware of "
673
267
"mainstream use. He set out with clear intentions to solve these weaknesses "
252
"weaknesses that prevented mainstream use."
674
268
"and create something that was easy to use, better than the competition, and "
253
msgstr ""
675
269
"completely free. Ubuntu quickly rose to be the most popular Linux "
254
676
270
"distribution, thanks to the financial backing from Mark personally --- "
255
#. Changed entire section to margin note
677
271
"allowing free CDs to be pressed and shipped worldwide at no cost to the end "
256
#. type: document
678
272
"user."
257
#: prologue/prologue.tex:98
679
273
msgstr ""
258
#, fuzzy
680
274
"ابونتو بدأ في عام 2004 من قبل مارك شتلورث ، مليونير ناجح من جنوب افريقيا و "
259
msgid ""
681
275
"شركته \\textbf{كانونيكال}. تعرف مارك الى نقاط قوة لينوكس و المصادر المفتوحه "
260
"\\marginnote {Canonical, the financial backer of Ubuntu, provides support "
682
276
"، ولكنه تعرف أيضا الى نقاط الضعف التي تحول دون تعميم استخدامهما. انطلق مارك "
261
"for the core Ubuntu system. It has over 200 paid staff members worldwide who "
683
277
"بنيه صافيه لحل نقاط الضعف هذه و لتكوين شيء يكون سهل الاستخدام ، افضل من "
262
"ensure that the foundation of the operating system is stable, as well as "
684
278
"المنافسين و مجاني بالكامل. ابونتو نهض بسرعة ليكون الاكثر شعبية في لينوكس ، "
263
"checking all the work submitted by volunteer contributors.  To learn more "
685
279
"وذلك بفضل الدعم المالي من مارك شخصيا ، مما سمح بنسخ الاقراص المجانيه و شحنها "
264
"about Canonical, go to \\url{http://www.canonical.com}}"
686
280
"الى جميع انحاء العالم بدون اي تكلفه على المستخدم النهائي."
265
msgstr ""
687
281
266
"كانونيكال الشركه التي اتت باوبنتو تقدم الدعم له عن طريق 200 موظف قامت الشركة "
688
282
#. type: document
267
"بتوظيفهم من اجل التأكد من ان اساس النظام امن و كذلك لفحص الاعمال التي يتقدم "
689
283
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
268
"بها المتطوعين."
690
284
#: :98
269
691
285
msgid ""
270
#. used word 'address' rather than 'solve'
692
286
"Ubuntu spread quickly, and the size of the community rapidly increased. With "
271
#. Took out mention of hardware support having caught up to windows/OS X as not sure of the accuracy of this - most hardware is developed for windows therefore linux hw support still lacks in some areas
693
287
"more people working on the project than ever before, Ubuntu quickly caught "
272
#. type: document
694
288
"up to Microsoft\\textregistered Windows\\textregistered and Apple\\"
273
#: prologue/prologue.tex:104
695
289
"textregistered Mac OS X\\textregistered in terms of features and hardware "
274
msgid ""
696
290
"support. Ubuntu continued to march on and gain the attention of large "
275
"Shuttleworth set out with clear intentions to address these weaknesses and "
697
291
"companies, such as Dell, who began selling computers with Ubuntu pre-"
276
"create a system that was easy to use, completely free, and could compete "
698
292
"installed as a collaboration with Canonical. As of 2010, Ubuntu is installed "
277
"with other mainstream operating systems.  With the Debian operating system "
699
293
"on nearly 1\\% of the world's personal computers --- while that may seem "
278
"as a code base, Shuttleworth began to build Ubuntu. Using his own funds, "
700
294
"small, it means that there are hundreds of thousands of users worldwide."
279
"installation CD's were freely pressed and shipped worldwide at no cost to "
701
295
msgstr ""
280
"the end user. Ubuntu spread quickly and the size of the community rapidly "
702
296
"انتشر ابونتو بسرعه و ازداد حجم المجتمع باضطراد. مع عدد أكبر من العاملين في "
281
"increased, and it soon rose to become the most popular Linux distribution."
703
297
"المشروع من اي وقت مضى ، ابونتو تمكن بسرعة من اللحاق بـ Microsoft\\"
282
msgstr ""
704
298
"textregistered Windows\\textregistered و Apple\\textregistered Mac OS X\\"
283
705
299
"textregistered من حيث المميزات ودعم العتاد ابونتو واصل المسيرة و كسب اهتمام "
284
#.  Example needs clarification; "millions" in what currency?
706
300
"الشركات الكبيرة ، مثل Dell والتي بدأت ببيع أجهزة حاسوب مع ابونتو المثبت "
285
#. type: document
707
301
"مسبقا وذلك بالتعاون مع كانونيكال. مع حلول عام 2010 كان قد تم تثبيت ابونتو "
286
#: prologue/prologue.tex:108
708
302
"على ما يقارب 1% من اجهزة الحواسيب الشخصيه حول العالم ، قد يبدوا هذا الرقم "
287
msgid ""
709
303
"صغيرا ، ولكنه يعني انه هنالك مئات الالاف من مستخدمي ابونتو عالميا."
288
"Now with more people working on the project than ever before, Ubuntu has "
710
304
289
"seen continual improvement to it's core features and hardware support, and "
711
305
#. type: section{#2}
290
"has also gained the attention of large organizations worldwide. For example "
712
306
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
291
"in (year????), Dell began a collaboration with Canonical to sell computers "
713
307
#: :100
292
"with Ubuntu pre-installed. Additionally in 2005, the French Police began to "
714
308
msgid "Canonical"
293
"transition their entire computer system to Ubuntu, a process which has "
715
309
msgstr "كانونيكال"
294
"reportedly saved them millions in Windows licensing fees.  By the year 2012, "
716
310
295
"the French Police expect that all of their computers will be running Ubuntu. "
717
311
#. type: document
296
"Canonical profits from this arrangement by providing technical support and "
718
312
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
297
"custom-built software."
719
313
#: :109
298
msgstr ""
720
314
msgid ""
299
721
315
"Canonical, the company behind Ubuntu, provides support for the core Ubuntu "
300
#. type: document
722
316
"system. It has over 200 paid staff members worldwide who ensure that the "
301
#: prologue/prologue.tex:111
723
317
"foundation of the operating system is secure and check all the work that the "
302
msgid ""
724
318
"volunteer contributors submit.  \\notecallout[Website]{To learn more about "
303
"Whilst large companies such as these often find it useful to pay for support "
725
319
"Canonical, go to \\url{http://www.canonical.com}} You may wonder how "
304
"services, Shuttleworth has promised that the Ubuntu desktop system will "
726
320
"Canonical can pay staff members, provide support and continue shipping free "
305
"always be free. As of 2010, Ubuntu is installed on nearly 2\\% of the "
727
321
"CDs, when they do not charge for any of their services.  While it is true "
306
"world's computers. While this figure may seem small, it equates to millions "
728
322
"that Canonical are making a loss, not a profit, they do charge for "
307
"of users worldwide --- and is growing each year."
729
323
"professional server support and installations --- which is where Linux is "
308
msgstr ""
730
324
"the dominant operating system of choice."
309
731
325
msgstr ""
310
#. Can we take out the 'GNU' bit? It is not explained in the text at all, and no beginner really needs to be familiar with GNU - simply 'Linux' should be enough here? Also changed to subsection
732
326
311
#. type: subsection{#2}
733
327
#. Example needs clarification
312
#: prologue/prologue.tex:122
642
328
#. type: document
643
329
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
644
330
#: :118
645
331
msgid ""
646
332
"As an example, in 2005, the French Police began a program that switched "
647
333
"their entire computer system to Ubuntu, which they say saved them millions "
648
334
"in Windows licensing fees. This switch is still in progress, and by the year "
649
335
"2012 the French expect every computer will be running Linux. Canonical "
650
336
"charge the French for support services and develop software for them to "
651
337
"replace the software they had under Windows, hence how they make their "
652
338
"money. Mark Shuttleworth has promised that Ubuntu desktop will always be "
653
339
"free."
654
340
msgstr ""
655
341
"كمثال بدأت الشرطه الفرنسيه في عام 2005 برنامجا يهدف الى تحويل جميع الانظمه "
656
342
"المحوسبه لديها الى اوينتو والذي وفر لهم كما ذكروا الملايين التي كانت تدفع "
657
343
"لرسوم تراخيص ويندوز. هذا التحول ما زال جاريا ، وتتوقع الشرطه الفرنسيه انه "
658
344
"بحلول عام 2012 كل حواسيبها ستعمل بنظام لينوكس. شركه كانونيكال تأخذ مقابلا "
659
345
"ماديا من الشرطه الفرنسيه نظير خدمات الدعم و كذلك تطوير نظام بديل للنظام "
660
346
"القديم والذي كان يعمل على ويندوز ، هذه هي الطريقه التي تتحصل بها كانونيكال "
661
347
"على المال. وعد مارك شتيلورث ان تظل النسخه الموجهه لسطح المكتب مجانية دائما."
662
348
663
349
#. type: section{#2}
664
350
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
665
351
#: :120
734
352
msgid "Linux"
313
msgid "Linux"
735
353
msgstr "لينوكس"
314
msgstr "لينوكس"
736
354
315
799
355
#. type: document
316
#. (need copyright symbols here) 
800
356
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
317
#. are facebook and google actually running unix servers or are they just examples - could be misleading using their names if they are just examples 
801
357
#: :123
318
#. type: document
802
358
msgid ""
319
#: prologue/prologue.tex:133
803
359
"Ubuntu is built on the foundation of Linux, which is a type of an operating "
320
msgid ""
804
360
"system.  Linux itself is a member of the Unix family, which is one of the "
321
"Ubuntu is built on the foundation of Linux, and is just one of many "
805
361
"oldest type of computer operating systems --- dating back to the 1970s. "
322
"different Linux `distributions'. Linux is a type of operating system, and is "
806
362
"Originating long before Microsoft Windows, the Unix operating systems have "
323
"itself a member of the Unix family, one of the oldest types of operating "
807
363
"provided reliability and security in professional applications for almost "
324
"systems dating back to the 1970s. Originating long before Microsoft Windows, "
808
364
"half a century. Many of the servers around the world that hold all the "
325
"the Unix operating systems have provided reliability and security in "
809
365
"information for websites like Facebook and Google run some variant of a Unix-"
326
"professional applications for almost half a century.  \\marginnote{For "
810
366
"like system. Linux was designed from the ground up with security and "
327
"information on Ubuntu Server Edition, and how you can use it in your "
811
367
"hardware compatibility in mind, and is currently the most popular Unix-like "
328
"company, visit \\url{http://www.ubuntu.com/products/whatisubuntu/"
812
368
"operating system."
329
"serveredition/features}} Many servers around the world that hold information "
813
369
msgstr ""
330
"for popular websites, like Facebook and Google, run some variant of a Unix "
814
370
331
"system."
815
371
#. type: document
332
msgstr ""
816
372
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
333
817
373
#: :131
334
#. type: document
818
374
msgid ""
335
#: prologue/prologue.tex:138
819
375
"For many years, Linux was entirely command line based --- it didn't have a "
336
msgid ""
820
376
"Graphical User Interface (GUI), meaning that only seasoned computer "
337
"Linux was designed from the ground up with security and hardware "
821
377
"programmers knew how to use it.  In the past decade however, desktop "
338
"compatibility in mind, and is currently the most popular Unix-based "
822
378
"environments have come into fruition.  \\marginnote{See chapter XX to learn "
339
"operating system. Initially, Linux was entirely command line based. Early "
823
379
"more about KDE and other desktop environments} Ubuntu uses GNOME, one of the "
340
"Graphical User Interfaces (GUIs) began to emerge in the late 1980s, but they "
824
380
"more popular desktop environments. Improving the desktop experience on Linux "
341
"were difficult to configure and clunky at best, meaning that only seasoned "
825
381
"was one of Mark Shuttleworth's goals, as he saw not having an easy-to-use "
342
"computer programmers knew how to use them.  In the past decade however, user-"
826
382
"desktop as a huge barrier to Linux becoming a mainstream success for "
343
"friendly graphical desktop environments have come a long way.  \\marginnote"
827
383
"everyday users."
344
"{See Chapter~\\ref{ch:around-your-desktop}: \\nameref{ch:around-your-"
828
384
msgstr ""
345
"desktop} to learn more about GNOME and other desktop environments} Ubuntu "
829
385
346
"uses GNOME, one of the more popular desktop environments."
830
386
#. type: section{#2}
347
msgstr ""
831
387
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
348
832
388
#: :133 ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
349
#. type: section{#2}
833
389
#: :8
350
#: prologue/prologue.tex:163
772
390
msgid "Software Management"
773
391
msgstr "ادارة البرامج"
774
392
775
393
#. type: document
776
394
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
777
395
#: :147
778
396
msgid ""
779
397
"Unlike Microsoft Windows and Mac OS X, Ubuntu uses a software management "
780
398
"system to install and remove software. The user can choose to enable certain "
781
399
"Software Sources, or repositories. The default repositories that Ubuntu "
782
400
"ships with contain a database of thousands of trusted programs, that have "
783
401
"been checked by Ubuntu developers to make sure they don't contain anything "
784
402
"nasty.  \\marginnote{The \\textbf{Ubuntu Software Center} contains thousands "
785
403
"of different open source programs that you can install.\\\\See \\"
786
404
"emph{Chapter XX}\\ldots} Software is installed simply by ticking the "
787
405
"applications you want to install in a program called Software Center --- at "
788
406
"which point Ubuntu will automatically download and install the program "
789
407
"itself and any dependencies or packages that it may require. Ubuntu is "
790
408
"clever --- if many programs require the use of one dependency (often "
791
409
"referred to as ``libraries''), then it will only install that library once "
792
410
"and allow many programs to use it. This saves space, and in turn makes the "
793
411
"computer faster and more efficient."
794
412
msgstr ""
795
413
796
414
#. type: section{#2}
797
415
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
798
416
#: :149
834
417
msgid "Is Ubuntu right for you?"
351
msgid "Is Ubuntu right for you?"
835
418
msgstr "هل ابونتو مناسب لك ؟"
352
msgstr "هل ابونتو مناسب لك ؟"
836
419
353
837
420
#. type: document
354
#. type: document
840
421
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
355
#: prologue/prologue.tex:167
839
422
#: :154
841
423
msgid ""
356
msgid ""
845
424
"Ubuntu, and Linux in general, is very different from operating systems such "
357
"Ubuntu, and Linux in general, is very different from other common operating "
846
425
"as Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X. Before you decide that you want to use "
358
"systems such as Microsoft Windows or Mac OS X. Before you decide whether or "
847
426
"Ubuntu, we suggest taking the following into account:"
359
"not Ubuntu is right for you, we suggest taking the following into account:"
848
427
msgstr ""
360
msgstr ""
849
428
"ابونتو و لينوكس عموما يختلفان عن انظمة التشغيل الاخرى مثل مايكروسوفت ويندوز "
850
429
"أو ماك او اس اكس. قبل ان تقرر انك تريد استخدام ابونتو ننصحك ان تأخذ الامور "
851
430
"التالية في الحسبان:"
852
431
361
853
432
#. type: itemize
362
#. type: itemize
856
433
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
363
#: prologue/prologue.tex:179
855
434
#: :167
857
435
msgid ""
364
msgid ""
858
436
"Ubuntu is community based --- it runs on the community, it is made by the "
365
"Ubuntu is community based --- it runs on the community, it is made by the "
859
437
"community and maintained by the community. Because of this, support is not "
366
"community and maintained by the community. Because of this, support is not "
866
438
"available down the road at your local computer store -- most likely the "
367
"available down the road at your local computer store --- most likely the "
867
439
"employees at most computer stores would have never heard of Ubuntu. If "
368
"employees have never even heard of Ubuntu. If something breaks, you will "
868
440
"something breaks, you have to fix it yourself, but, thankfully the community "
369
"probably have to fix it yourself! Thankfully, the community is there to "
869
441
"is there to help. There are a lot of articles, guides, manuals and users on "
370
"help. There are a lot of articles, guides, manuals and users on various "
870
442
"various internet forums that are willing to help out beginners to Ubuntu --- "
371
"internet forums that are willing to help out beginners to Ubuntu --- and "
871
443
"and this is where you should turn if something goes wrong."
372
"this is where you should turn if something goes wrong."
872
444
msgstr ""
373
msgstr ""
873
445
374
874
446
#. type: itemize
375
#. type: itemize
877
447
#: ./prologue/prologue.tex
376
#: prologue/prologue.tex:185
876
448
#: :174
878
449
msgid ""
377
msgid ""
879
450
"Windows or Mac applications will not run on Ubuntu. For the vast majority of "
378
"Windows or Mac applications will not run on Ubuntu. For the vast majority of "
880
451
"applications that most people use, there are suitable free alternatives "
379
"applications that most people use, there are suitable free alternatives "
881
452
"available in Ubuntu. The rest are generally professional applications (such "
380
"available in Ubuntu. The rest are generally professional applications (such "
882
453
"as the Adobe Creative suite) --- if you absolutely cannot live without the "
381
"as the Adobe Creative suite) --- if you absolutely cannot live without the "
891
454
"latest Adobe software, then Ubuntu may not be for you.  \\marginnote{You may "
382
"latest Adobe software, then Ubuntu may not be for you."
892
455
"consider dual-booting, which allows you to run Ubuntu side-by-side with some "
383
msgstr ""
893
456
"other operating system. See chapter XX for more.}"
384
894
457
msgstr ""
385
#. type: itemize
895
458
386
#: prologue/prologue.tex:187
896
459
#. type: itemize
387
msgid ""
897
460
#: ./installation/installation.tex
388
"\\marginnote{You may want to consider dual-booting, which allows you to run "
898
461
#: :2
389
"Ubuntu side-by-side with another operating system. See Chapter~\\ref{ch:"
899
390
"installation}: \\nameref{ch:installation}}"
900
391
msgstr ""
901
392
902
393
#. type: itemize
903
394
#: main.tex:15
904
462
msgid ""
395
msgid ""
905
463
"Game developers usually design games for the largest market, where they can "
396
"Game developers usually design games for the largest market, where they can "
913
464
"make the most money. Since Ubuntu is not as popular as Microsoft's or "
397
"make the most money. Since Ubuntu is not as widely used as Windows or Mac, "
914
465
"Apple's operating systems, game developers frequently do not develop for "
398
"most game developers do not usually develop for Ubuntu as there would be "
915
466
"Ubuntu, as there would be little profit for them in doing so.  If you're a "
399
"little profit for them in doing so.  If you're a heavy gamer, then Ubuntu "
916
467
"heavy gamer, then Ubuntu may not be for you. If you like to play the odd "
400
"may not be for you. If you like to play the odd game, then certain popular "
917
468
"game, then certain popular games will work under a Windows Emulation Layer "
401
"games will work under a Windows Emulator called Wine (see chapter XX). Of "
918
469
"called Wine (see chapter XX). Of course, Ubuntu has games developed for it "
402
"course, Ubuntu has games developed for it as well, which are easily "
919
470
"as well, which are easily attained in the Software Center."
403
"installed through the Software Center."
920
471
msgstr ""
404
msgstr ""
921
472
405
922
406
#.  Chapter 1 - Benjamin Humphrey
923
407
#. type: part{#2}
924
408
#: installation/installation.tex:2
925
409
msgid "Start here"
926
410
msgstr "ابدأ من هنا"
927
411
928
473
#. type: chapter{#2}
412
#. type: chapter{#2}
931
474
#: ./installation/installation.tex
413
#: installation/installation.tex:5
930
475
#: :4
932
476
msgid "Installation"
414
msgid "Installation"
933
477
msgstr "التثبيت"
415
msgstr "التثبيت"
934
478
416
935
479
#. type: section{#2}
417
#. type: section{#2}
938
480
#: ./installation/installation.tex
418
#: installation/installation.tex:7
937
481
#: :6
939
482
msgid "Getting Ubuntu"
419
msgid "Getting Ubuntu"
940
483
msgstr "الحصول على ابونتو"
420
msgstr "الحصول على ابونتو"
941
484
421
942
485
#. type: document
422
#. type: document
945
486
#: ./installation/installation.tex
423
#: installation/installation.tex:12
944
487
#: :11
946
488
msgid ""
424
msgid ""
947
489
"Ubuntu is available in many shapes and forms, allowing you to choose the "
425
"Ubuntu is available in many shapes and forms, allowing you to choose the "
948
490
"version most specific to your needs. All Linux distributions, theoretically, "
426
"version most specific to your needs. All Linux distributions, theoretically, "
949
491
"are the same --- just with different kernels and packages installed by "
427
"are the same --- just with different kernels and packages installed by "
952
492
"default.  \\notecallout[Definition]{A \\textbf{kernel} is the central "
428
"default.  \\marginnote{A \\textbf{kernel} is the central portion of an "
953
493
"portion of an operating system, responsible for running programs.}"
429
"operating system, responsible for running programs.}"
954
494
msgstr ""
430
msgstr ""
955
495
431
956
496
#. type: document
432
#. type: document
959
497
#: ./installation/installation.tex
433
#: installation/installation.tex:19
958
498
#: :18
960
499
msgid ""
434
msgid ""
961
500
"Server and Desktop editions will require different programs to suit the "
435
"Server and Desktop editions will require different programs to suit the "
962
501
"requirement, for example --- a server will not require a media player, but a "
436
"requirement, for example --- a server will not require a media player, but a "
963
@@ -507,75 +442,68 @@
964
507
msgstr ""
442
msgstr ""
965
508
443
966
509
#. type: subsection{#2}
444
#. type: subsection{#2}
969
510
#: ./installation/installation.tex
445
#: installation/installation.tex:21
968
511
#: :20
970
512
msgid "Downloading Ubuntu"
446
msgid "Downloading Ubuntu"
971
513
msgstr "تنزيل ابونتو"
447
msgstr "تنزيل ابونتو"
972
514
448
973
515
#. type: document
449
#. type: document
976
516
#: ./installation/installation.tex
450
#: installation/installation.tex:27
975
517
#: :26
977
518
msgid ""
451
msgid ""
978
519
"You have several options when it comes to downloading Ubuntu, the easiest, "
452
"You have several options when it comes to downloading Ubuntu, the easiest, "
983
520
"and most common way is to download the CD image directly from \\"
453
"and most common way is to download the CD image directly from \\url{http://"
984
521
"url{http://www.ubuntu.com}. At the time of new releases, it may be faster to "
454
"www.ubuntu.com}. At the time of new releases, it may be faster to download "
985
522
"download Ubuntu using a torrent --- the servers get clogged up when everyone "
455
"Ubuntu using a torrent --- the servers get clogged up when everyone upgrades "
986
523
"upgrades at release time."
456
"at release time."
987
524
msgstr ""
457
msgstr ""
988
525
458
989
526
#. type: document
459
#. type: document
992
527
#: ./installation/installation.tex
460
#: installation/installation.tex:30
991
528
#: :28
993
529
msgid ""
461
msgid ""
995
530
"After you've downloaded the CD image, all you have to do is burn it to a CD."
462
"After you've downloaded the CD image, all you have to do is burn it to a "
996
463
"CD.  \\marginnote{To find out how to burn a CD on your computer, refer to "
997
464
"your operating system help or manufacturer help.}"
998
531
msgstr ""
465
msgstr ""
999
532
"بعد ان قمت بتحميل صورة القرص المدمج ، كل ما عليك فعله هو ان تقوم بنسخها الى "
1000
533
"قرص مدمج."
1001
534
466
1002
535
#. type: subsection{#2}
467
#. type: subsection{#2}
1005
536
#: ./installation/installation.tex
468
#: installation/installation.tex:32
1004
537
#: :30
1006
538
msgid "Ordering a free CD"
469
msgid "Ordering a free CD"
1007
539
msgstr "طلب قرص مدمج مجانا"
470
msgstr "طلب قرص مدمج مجانا"
1008
540
471
1009
541
#. type: document
472
#. type: document
1012
542
#: ./installation/installation.tex
473
#: installation/installation.tex:40
1011
543
#: :38
1013
544
msgid ""
474
msgid ""
1021
545
"You can order a free CD from Canonical if the above method seems to hard, or "
475
"You can order a free CD from Canonical if the above method seems too hard, "
1022
546
"you have limited bandwidth or a slow connection. There is no shipping cost "
476
"or you have limited bandwidth or a slow connection. There is no shipping "
1023
547
"or charge to order a CD. Simply visit \\url{www.ubuntu.com} and choose to "
477
"cost or charge to order a CD. Simply visit \\url{www.ubuntu.com} and choose "
1024
548
"get a free CD --- you will have to create an account but this is very simple "
478
"to get a free CD --- you will have to create an account but this is very "
1025
549
"and not time consuming at all. Be warned, however --- the CD usually takes "
479
"simple and not time consuming at all. Be warned, however --- the CD usually "
1026
550
"about four weeks to ship, so if you need Ubuntu in a hurry, downloading it "
480
"takes about four weeks to ship, so if you need Ubuntu in a hurry, "
1027
551
"and burning it to a disc would be preferred."
481
"downloading it and burning it to a disc would be the best method."
1028
552
msgstr ""
482
msgstr ""
1029
553
483
1030
554
#. type: section{#2}
484
#. type: section{#2}
1033
555
#: ./installation/installation.tex
485
#: installation/installation.tex:42
1032
556
#: :40
1034
557
msgid "Installing Ubuntu"
486
msgid "Installing Ubuntu"
1035
558
msgstr "تثبيت اوبنتو"
487
msgstr "تثبيت اوبنتو"
1036
559
488
1037
560
#. type: document
489
#. type: document
1040
561
#: ./installation/installation.tex
490
#: installation/installation.tex:46
1039
562
#: :45
1041
563
msgid ""
491
msgid ""
1042
564
"Ubuntu is easy to install. Installation is a very streamlined and fast "
492
"Ubuntu is easy to install. Installation is a very streamlined and fast "
1043
565
"process and most people should not have any difficulty getting their system "
493
"process and most people should not have any difficulty getting their system "
1046
566
"up and running. We suggest using the Live CD to test out Ubuntu before "
494
"up and running. Even though it's easy to install, we still include a step-by-"
1047
567
"installing, and also to ensure that it plays nice with your hardware."
495
"step guide to ensure nothing goes wrong! However, we do suggest using the "
1048
496
"Live CD to test out Ubuntu before installing to see if you like it, and also "
1049
497
"to ensure that it plays nice with your hardware."
1050
568
msgstr ""
498
msgstr ""
1051
569
499
1052
570
#. type: subsection{#2}
500
#. type: subsection{#2}
1055
571
#: ./installation/installation.tex
501
#: installation/installation.tex:48
1054
572
#: :47
1056
573
msgid "The Live CD"
502
msgid "The Live CD"
1057
574
msgstr "القرص المباشر"
503
msgstr "القرص المباشر"
1058
575
504
1059
576
#. type: document
505
#. type: document
1062
577
#: ./installation/installation.tex
506
#: installation/installation.tex:56
1061
578
#: :55
1063
579
msgid ""
507
msgid ""
1064
580
"Ubuntu has an excellent feature that allows you to test it out before you "
508
"Ubuntu has an excellent feature that allows you to test it out before you "
1065
581
"install, although it doesn't provide a full experience. It runs off the CD "
509
"install, although it doesn't provide a full experience. It runs off the CD "
1066
@@ -587,18 +515,14 @@
1067
587
msgstr ""
515
msgstr ""
1068
588
516
1069
589
#. type: document
517
#. type: document
1072
590
#: ./installation/installation.tex
518
#: installation/installation.tex:58
1071
591
#: :58
1073
592
msgid ""
519
msgid ""
1076
593
"It's not only useful for you to get a feel, but also for you to check if it "
520
"It's not only useful for you to get a feel for the OS, but also for you to "
1077
594
"works properly with your computer hardware."
521
"check if it works properly with your computer hardware."
1078
595
msgstr ""
522
msgstr ""
1079
596
"انه ليس مفيد لتكوين فكره فقط ، ولكنه مفيد ايضا لتتاكد من انه يعمل مع عتاد "
1080
597
"حاسوبك."
1081
598
523
1082
599
#. type: document
524
#. type: document
1085
600
#: ./installation/installation.tex
525
#: installation/installation.tex:64
1084
601
#: :64
1086
602
msgid ""
526
msgid ""
1087
603
"To boot from the Live CD, just insert the Ubuntu CD into your disk drive and "
527
"To boot from the Live CD, just insert the Ubuntu CD into your disk drive and "
1088
604
"boot into the CD. Boot priority is usually configurable in the BIOS, or most "
528
"boot into the CD. Boot priority is usually configurable in the BIOS, or most "
1089
@@ -608,14 +532,12 @@
1090
608
msgstr ""
532
msgstr ""
1091
609
533
1092
610
#. type: document
534
#. type: document
1095
611
#: ./installation/installation.tex
535
#: installation/installation.tex:66
1094
612
#: :66
1096
613
msgid "You will see a menu similar to this:"
536
msgid "You will see a menu similar to this:"
1097
614
msgstr "ستشاهد قائمه مثل هذه :"
537
msgstr "ستشاهد قائمه مثل هذه :"
1098
615
538
1099
616
#. type: document
539
#. type: document
1102
617
#: ./installation/installation.tex
540
#: installation/installation.tex:74
1101
618
#: :74
1103
619
msgid ""
541
msgid ""
1104
620
"Choose the option ``Try Ubuntu without any change to your computer'' and "
542
"Choose the option ``Try Ubuntu without any change to your computer'' and "
1105
621
"press enter on your keyboard to boot into the Live CD off the disk itself."
543
"press enter on your keyboard to boot into the Live CD off the disk itself."
1106
@@ -624,43 +546,39 @@
1107
624
"enter في لوحة المفاتيح لكي تقلع باستخدام القرص المباشر نفسه."
546
"enter في لوحة المفاتيح لكي تقلع باستخدام القرص المباشر نفسه."
1108
625
547
1109
626
#. type: subsection{#2}
548
#. type: subsection{#2}
1112
627
#: ./installation/installation.tex
549
#: installation/installation.tex:76
1111
628
#: :76
1113
629
msgid "Using Wubi"
550
msgid "Using Wubi"
1114
630
msgstr "استعمال Wubi :"
551
msgstr "استعمال Wubi :"
1115
631
552
1116
632
#. type: document
553
#. type: document
1119
633
#: ./installation/installation.tex
554
#: installation/installation.tex:84
1118
634
#: :84
1120
635
msgid ""
555
msgid ""
1121
636
"Wubi stands for Windows Ubuntu Installer, and it allows you to install "
556
"Wubi stands for Windows Ubuntu Installer, and it allows you to install "
1122
637
"Ubuntu inside Windows. Once installed, Ubuntu will appear in your Add/Remove "
557
"Ubuntu inside Windows. Once installed, Ubuntu will appear in your Add/Remove "
1123
638
"programs like any other application. When it installs Ubuntu, it will set up "
558
"programs like any other application. When it installs Ubuntu, it will set up "
1124
639
"a series of large files (called loop files), which you can specify in size, "
559
"a series of large files (called loop files), which you can specify in size, "
1126
640
"in which it stores all of Ubuntu's data. It will also add an entry to the "
560
"where it stores all of Ubuntu's data. It will also add an entry to the "
1127
641
"Windows boot loader, so when you reboot your computer you will be able to "
561
"Windows boot loader, so when you reboot your computer you will be able to "
1128
642
"choose between Windows or Ubuntu."
562
"choose between Windows or Ubuntu."
1129
643
msgstr ""
563
msgstr ""
1130
644
564
1131
645
#. type: document
565
#. type: document
1134
646
#: ./installation/installation.tex
566
#: installation/installation.tex:87
1133
647
#: :87
1135
648
msgid ""
567
msgid ""
1136
649
"It's a very simple way to dual-boot and test out Ubuntu running natively on "
568
"It's a very simple way to dual-boot and test out Ubuntu running natively on "
1138
650
"your machine --- and, if you don't like it, just uninstall Ubuntu."
569
"your machine --- and, if you don't like it, just uninstall Ubuntu. It won't "
1139
570
"harm your Windows installation in any way."
1140
651
msgstr ""
571
msgstr ""
1143
652
"انها طريقه سهله للاقلاع الثنائي و التأكد من ان ابونتو يعمل بكفاءه على جهازك -"
572
"انها طريقه سهله للاقلاع الثنائي و التأكد من ان ابونتو يعمل بكفاءه على جهازك "
1144
653
"-- و اذا كنت لاترغب به فبامكانك الغاء تثبيت ابونتو."
573
"--- و اذا كنت لاترغب به فبامكانك الغاء تثبيت ابونتو."
1145
654
574
1146
655
#. type: document
575
#. type: document
1149
656
#: ./installation/installation.tex
576
#: installation/installation.tex:89
1148
657
#: :89
1150
658
msgid "There are a couple of things to keep in mind, however:"
577
msgid "There are a couple of things to keep in mind, however:"
1151
659
msgstr "هنالك عدة اشياء يجب ان تأخذها في الحسبان ، عموما:"
578
msgstr "هنالك عدة اشياء يجب ان تأخذها في الحسبان ، عموما:"
1152
660
579
1153
661
#. type: itemize
580
#. type: itemize
1156
662
#: ./installation/installation.tex
581
#: installation/installation.tex:95
1155
663
#: :95
1157
664
msgid ""
582
msgid ""
1158
665
"If you install Ubuntu using Wubi, and decide you like it but find yourself "
583
"If you install Ubuntu using Wubi, and decide you like it but find yourself "
1159
666
"running out of hard drive space, it is very difficult to increase the hard "
584
"running out of hard drive space, it is very difficult to increase the hard "
1160
@@ -671,8 +589,7 @@
1161
671
"اعاده تثبيت اوبنتو كليا."
589
"اعاده تثبيت اوبنتو كليا."
1162
672
590
1163
673
#. type: itemize
591
#. type: itemize
1166
674
#: ./installation/installation.tex
592
#: installation/installation.tex:100
1165
675
#: :100
1167
676
msgid ""
593
msgid ""
1168
677
"The read/write times will not be as fast as if Ubuntu was installed directly "
594
"The read/write times will not be as fast as if Ubuntu was installed directly "
1169
678
"onto your hard drive, instead of having to access the data through a virtual "
595
"onto your hard drive, instead of having to access the data through a virtual "
1170
@@ -683,14 +600,12 @@
1171
683
"لن يكون ملاحظا."
600
"لن يكون ملاحظا."
1172
684
601
1173
685
#. type: subsection{#2}
602
#. type: subsection{#2}
1176
686
#: ./installation/installation.tex
603
#: installation/installation.tex:102
1175
687
#: :102
1177
688
msgid "Installing Ubuntu to the Hard Drive"
604
msgid "Installing Ubuntu to the Hard Drive"
1178
689
msgstr "تثبيت اوبنتو في القرص الصلب"
605
msgstr "تثبيت اوبنتو في القرص الصلب"
1179
690
606
1180
691
#. type: document
607
#. type: document
1183
692
#: ./installation/installation.tex
608
#: installation/installation.tex:108
1182
693
#: :108
1184
694
msgid ""
609
msgid ""
1185
695
"To install Ubuntu directly to your hard drive, you will need to have at "
610
"To install Ubuntu directly to your hard drive, you will need to have at "
1186
696
"least 3GB free on a partition somewhere to install the base system. We "
611
"least 3GB free on a partition somewhere to install the base system. We "
1187
@@ -700,31 +615,315 @@
1188
700
"you in the partitioning stage of the installation."
615
"you in the partitioning stage of the installation."
1189
701
msgstr ""
616
msgstr ""
1190
702
617
1194
703
#. type: document
618
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1195
704
#: ./installation/installation.tex
619
#: installation/installation.tex:110
1196
705
#: :111
620
msgid "Recommended System Requirements:"
1197
621
msgstr ""
1198
622
1199
623
#. type: document
1200
624
#: installation/installation.tex:113
1201
625
msgid ""
1202
626
"\\marginnote{Ubuntu will run on computers with lower specifications than "
1203
627
"these, but you will need to use the \\textbf{alternate CD} to install "
1204
628
"Ubuntu.} Ubuntu should run reasonably well on a computer with the following "
1205
629
"minimum hardware specification."
1206
630
msgstr ""
1207
631
1208
632
#. type: itemize
1209
633
#: installation/installation.tex:122
1210
634
msgid "700 MHz x86 processor"
1211
635
msgstr ""
1212
636
1213
637
#. type: itemize
1214
638
#: installation/installation.tex:122
1215
639
msgid "384 MB of system memory (RAM)"
1216
640
msgstr ""
1217
641
1218
642
#. type: itemize
1219
643
#: installation/installation.tex:122
1220
644
msgid "8 GB of disk space"
1221
645
msgstr ""
1222
646
1223
647
#. type: itemize
1224
648
#: installation/installation.tex:122
1225
649
msgid "Graphics card capable of 1024x768 resolution"
1226
650
msgstr ""
1227
651
1228
652
#. type: itemize
1229
653
#: installation/installation.tex:122
1230
654
msgid "Sound card"
1231
655
msgstr ""
1232
656
1233
657
#. type: itemize
1234
658
#: installation/installation.tex:122
1235
659
msgid "A network or Internet connection"
1236
660
msgstr ""
1237
661
1238
662
#. type: document
1239
663
#: installation/installation.tex:124
1240
664
msgid ""
1241
665
"\\marginnote{All 64-bit (x86-64) PCs should be able to run Ubuntu. Use the "
1242
666
"64-bit installation CD for a 64-bit-optimised installation.}"
1243
667
msgstr ""
1244
668
1245
669
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1246
670
#: installation/installation.tex:126
1247
671
msgid "First steps of Installation"
1248
672
msgstr "التثبيت"
1249
673
1250
674
#. type: document
1251
675
#: installation/installation.tex:128
1252
706
msgid ""
676
msgid ""
1253
707
"To get started, insert the Ubuntu CD into your disk drive and boot into the "
677
"To get started, insert the Ubuntu CD into your disk drive and boot into the "
1255
708
"CD. Choose the option ``Install Ubuntu'' and follow the prompts."
678
"CD."
1256
709
msgstr ""
679
msgstr ""
1257
710
"لكي تبدأ قم بادخال القرص المدمج الخاص بابونتو الى محرك الاقراص وقم بالاقلاع "
680
"لكي تبدأ قم بادخال القرص المدمج الخاص بابونتو الى محرك الاقراص وقم بالاقلاع "
1258
711
"باستخدام القرص المدمج. اختر ``Install Ubuntu'' واتبع التعليمات."
681
"باستخدام القرص المدمج. اختر ``Install Ubuntu'' واتبع التعليمات."
1259
712
682
1260
683
#.  Screenshot of language options
1261
684
#. type: document
1262
685
#: installation/installation.tex:131
1263
686
msgid ""
1264
687
"Choose your language with the \\keystroke{arrow keys,} and press \\keystroke"
1265
688
"{enter} to select one."
1266
689
msgstr ""
1267
690
1268
691
#.  Screenshot of boot CD main menu with Install Ubuntu highlighted
1269
692
#. type: document
1270
693
#: installation/installation.tex:135
1271
694
msgid ""
1272
695
"Press the \\keystroke{down arrow} so that \\keystroke{Install Ubuntu} is "
1273
696
"highlighted, then press \\keystroke{enter} on the keyboard.  \\marginnote"
1274
697
"{You can choose \\textbf{Check disc for defects} to make sure no errors were "
1275
698
"encountered when burning your CD. You can also test your memory by choosing "
1276
699
"\\textbf{Test memory.}}"
1277
700
msgstr ""
1278
701
1279
702
#. type: document
1280
703
#: installation/installation.tex:137
1281
704
msgid "Wait for a few seconds as the CD is loaded into your system memory."
1282
705
msgstr ""
1283
706
1284
707
#.  Screenshot of the splash image
1285
708
#. type: document
1286
709
#: installation/installation.tex:140
1287
710
msgid ""
1288
711
"Choose your native language and then click \\button{forward} to continue."
1289
712
msgstr ""
1290
713
1291
714
#.  Screenshot of first installation screen
1292
715
#. type: document
1293
716
#: installation/installation.tex:143
1294
717
msgid ""
1295
718
"Tell Ubuntu where you are located by clicking on your location. This will "
1296
719
"set the system clock for you. You can also use the \\dropdown{drop down "
1297
720
"list} at the bottom of the screen. Click \\button{forward} to move on."
1298
721
msgstr ""
1299
722
1300
723
#.  Screenshot of the Where are you? install screen
1301
724
#.  Screenshot of keyboard screen
1302
725
#. type: document
1303
726
#: installation/installation.tex:147
1304
727
msgid ""
1305
728
"In this screen, you need to tell Ubuntu what keyboard you are using. For "
1306
729
"most people, the default option should be satisfactory. Click \\button"
1307
730
"{forward} to continue once you have tested your keyboard."
1308
731
msgstr ""
1309
732
1310
733
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1311
734
#: installation/installation.tex:149
1312
735
msgid "Guided Partitioning"
1313
736
msgstr ""
1314
737
1315
738
#. type: document
1316
739
#: installation/installation.tex:151
1317
740
msgid ""
1318
741
"This screen will allow you to choose where you want to install Ubuntu. If "
1319
742
"you want to delete your existing operating system, or the hard drive is "
1320
743
"already empty and you want to let the installer automatically partition the "
1321
744
"hard drive for you, select the second option, \\radiobutton{Use the entire "
1322
745
"disk.}"
1323
746
msgstr ""
1324
747
1325
748
#.  Screenshot of partitioning screen with second option selected
1326
749
#.  Screenshot of partitioning screen with first option selected
1327
750
#. type: document
1328
751
#: installation/installation.tex:155
1329
752
msgid ""
1330
753
"If you already have another Operating System installed on your hard drive, "
1331
754
"and want to install Ubuntu alongside it, choose \\radiobutton{Install them "
1332
755
"side by side, choosing between them each startup.}"
1333
756
msgstr ""
1334
757
1335
758
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1336
759
#: installation/installation.tex:157
1337
760
msgid "Specifying partitions manually"
1338
761
msgstr ""
1339
762
1340
763
#. type: document
1341
764
#: installation/installation.tex:159
1342
765
msgid ""
1343
766
"This option is for advanced users to create special partitions or format the "
1344
767
"hard drive with other filesystems than the default one. But it can also be "
1345
768
"used to create a separate /home partition, which is very useful in case you "
1346
769
"have to reinstall the whole system one day."
1347
770
msgstr ""
1348
771
1349
772
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1350
773
#: installation/installation.tex:163
1351
774
msgid "Who are you?"
1352
775
msgstr ""
1353
776
1354
777
#. type: document
1355
778
#: installation/installation.tex:167
1356
779
msgid "Here you need to tell Ubuntu:"
1357
780
msgstr ""
1358
781
1359
782
#. type: itemize
1360
783
#: installation/installation.tex:175
1361
784
msgid "Your real name"
1362
785
msgstr ""
1363
786
1364
787
#. type: itemize
1365
788
#: installation/installation.tex:175
1366
789
msgid "Your desired username"
1367
790
msgstr ""
1368
791
1369
792
#. type: itemize
1370
793
#: installation/installation.tex:175
1371
794
msgid "Your desired password"
1372
795
msgstr ""
1373
796
1374
797
#. type: itemize
1375
798
#: installation/installation.tex:175
1376
799
msgid "What you want to call your computer"
1377
800
msgstr ""
1378
801
1379
802
#. type: itemize
1380
803
#: installation/installation.tex:175
1381
804
msgid "and how you want Ubuntu to log you in."
1382
805
msgstr ""
1383
806
1384
807
#. type: document
1385
808
#: installation/installation.tex:177
1386
809
msgid ""
1387
810
"The first three steps are self explanatory. Choose a simple username, often "
1388
811
"just your first name, all lowercase. Your password should be strong so no "
1389
812
"one could easily guess it."
1390
813
msgstr ""
1391
814
1392
815
#. type: document
1393
816
#: installation/installation.tex:179
1394
817
msgid ""
1395
818
"The name of your computer can be anything you like, although most people "
1396
819
"generally choose something like ``john-desktop'' or ``john-laptop.'' The "
1397
820
"main reason for this is to distinguish you from other computers on a network."
1398
821
msgstr ""
1399
822
1400
823
#. type: document
1401
824
#: installation/installation.tex:181
1402
825
msgid "When choosing how to log in, you have three options:"
1403
826
msgstr ""
1404
827
1405
828
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1406
829
#: installation/installation.tex:183
1407
830
msgid "Log in automatically"
1408
831
msgstr ""
1409
832
1410
833
#. type: document
1411
834
#: installation/installation.tex:185
1412
835
msgid ""
1413
836
"Ubuntu will log in for you when you start up the computer. It means you "
1414
837
"don't have to enter your password to get into your computer - not "
1415
838
"recommended due to security reasons."
1416
839
msgstr ""
1417
840
1418
841
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1419
842
#: installation/installation.tex:187
1420
843
msgid "Require my password to login"
1421
844
msgstr ""
1422
845
1423
846
#. type: document
1424
847
#: installation/installation.tex:189
1425
848
msgid ""
1426
849
"This option is the default - all you have to do is enter your password when "
1427
850
"you turn on your computer. It prevents unauthorized access to your computer."
1428
851
msgstr ""
1429
852
1430
853
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1431
854
#: installation/installation.tex:191
1432
855
msgid "Require my password to login and decrypt my home folder"
1433
856
msgstr ""
1434
857
1435
858
#. type: document
1436
859
#: installation/installation.tex:193
1437
860
msgid ""
1438
861
"Your home folder is where all of your personal details are stored. By "
1439
862
"choosing this option, Ubuntu will automatically enable encryption on your "
1440
863
"home folder, so that it cannot be accessed unless your password unlocks it. "
1441
864
"Even if someone had physical access to your hard drive, they would not be "
1442
865
"able to gain access without your password from your computer. It's very "
1443
866
"secure, and recommended."
1444
867
msgstr ""
1445
868
1446
869
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1447
870
#: installation/installation.tex:195
1448
871
msgid "Confirm your settings and begin installation"
1449
872
msgstr ""
1450
873
1451
874
#. type: document
1452
875
#: installation/installation.tex:197
1453
876
msgid ""
1454
877
"Nothing you have actually specified yet has been written to the disk, so you "
1455
878
"need to make sure they all your details are correct and then click \\button"
1456
879
"{Install} to begin the installation process."
1457
880
msgstr ""
1458
881
1459
882
#.  Screenshot of confirmation screen
1460
883
#. type: document
1461
884
#: installation/installation.tex:200
1462
885
msgid ""
1463
886
"Ubuntu will now install, and, as it does so, you will be presented with a "
1464
887
"slideshow that gives you an introduction to some of the default applications "
1465
888
"included with Ubuntu."
1466
889
msgstr ""
1467
890
1468
891
#.  Screenshot of slideshow
1469
892
#. type: document
1470
893
#: installation/installation.tex:203
1471
894
msgid ""
1472
895
"After approximately twenty minutes, the installation will complete and you "
1473
896
"will be able to click \\button{Restart Now} to restart your computer and "
1474
897
"boot into Ubuntu. The CD will be ejected, so remove it from your CD drive "
1475
898
"and press \\keystroke{Enter} to continue."
1476
899
msgstr ""
1477
900
1478
901
#.  Screenshot of restart now dialog
1479
902
#.  Screenshot of the login window
1480
903
#. type: document
1481
904
#: installation/installation.tex:207
1482
905
msgid "After the splash screen, you will see the login window:"
1483
906
msgstr ""
1484
907
1485
908
#. type: document
1486
909
#: installation/installation.tex:209
1487
910
msgid ""
1488
911
"Click your username and enter your password, then press \\keystroke{enter} "
1489
912
"or click \\button{Log in} to log in to Ubuntu."
1490
913
msgstr ""
1491
914
1492
713
#. type: chapter{#2}
915
#. type: chapter{#2}
1495
714
#: ./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
916
#: around-desktop/around-desktop.tex:5
1494
715
#: :4
1496
716
msgid "Around your Desktop"
917
msgid "Around your Desktop"
1497
717
msgstr "حول سطح المكتب"
918
msgstr "حول سطح المكتب"
1498
718
919
1499
719
#. type: section{#2}
920
#. type: section{#2}
1502
720
#: ./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
921
#: around-desktop/around-desktop.tex:7
1501
721
#: :6
1503
722
msgid "The GNOME environment"
922
msgid "The GNOME environment"
1504
723
msgstr "بيئه Gnome"
923
msgstr "بيئه Gnome"
1505
724
924
1506
725
#. type: document
925
#. type: document
1509
726
#: ./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
926
#: around-desktop/around-desktop.tex:10
1508
727
#: :9
1510
728
msgid ""
927
msgid ""
1511
729
"The GNOME desktop environment is the default environment used in Ubuntu. "
928
"The GNOME desktop environment is the default environment used in Ubuntu. "
1512
730
"Most of the desktop you see in front of you will be part of GNOME."
929
"Most of the desktop you see in front of you will be part of GNOME."
1513
@@ -733,14 +932,12 @@
1514
733
"سوف تراها امامك هي جزء من جنوم."
932
"سوف تراها امامك هي جزء من جنوم."
1515
734
933
1516
735
#. type: subsection{#2}
934
#. type: subsection{#2}
1519
736
#: ./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
935
#: around-desktop/around-desktop.tex:12
1518
737
#: :11
1520
738
msgid "Panels"
936
msgid "Panels"
1521
739
msgstr "اللوحات"
937
msgstr "اللوحات"
1522
740
938
1523
741
#. type: document
939
#. type: document
1526
742
#: ./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
940
#: around-desktop/around-desktop.tex:18
1525
743
#: :17
1527
744
msgid ""
941
msgid ""
1528
745
"Panels are the bars at the top and bottom of the screen. They are "
942
"Panels are the bars at the top and bottom of the screen. They are "
1529
746
"configurable, and can contain menus, notification areas, window lists, or a "
943
"configurable, and can contain menus, notification areas, window lists, or a "
1530
@@ -750,8 +947,7 @@
1531
750
msgstr ""
947
msgstr ""
1532
751
948
1533
752
#. type: document
949
#. type: document
1536
753
#: ./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
950
#: around-desktop/around-desktop.tex:27
1535
754
#: :26
1537
755
msgid ""
951
msgid ""
1538
756
"As a simple example, we can go through adding a launcher to the panel. Let's "
952
"As a simple example, we can go through adding a launcher to the panel. Let's "
1539
757
"say that you use the word processor from OpenOffice.org frequently and would "
953
"say that you use the word processor from OpenOffice.org frequently and would "
1540
@@ -771,8 +967,7 @@
1541
771
"وفي حالتنا هذه سيكون البرنامج هو معالج النصوص من OpenOffice.org."
967
"وفي حالتنا هذه سيكون البرنامج هو معالج النصوص من OpenOffice.org."
1542
772
968
1543
773
#. type: document
969
#. type: document
1546
774
#: ./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
970
#: around-desktop/around-desktop.tex:32
1545
775
#: :31
1547
776
msgid ""
971
msgid ""
1548
777
"Notice that the ``Add to Panel\\ldots'' window does not close immediately "
972
"Notice that the ``Add to Panel\\ldots'' window does not close immediately "
1549
778
"after you select an item. This is a common behavior among GNOME "
973
"after you select an item. This is a common behavior among GNOME "
1550
@@ -781,538 +976,2834 @@
1551
781
msgstr ""
976
msgstr ""
1552
782
977
1553
783
#. type: subsection{#2}
978
#. type: subsection{#2}
1556
784
#: ./around-desktop/around-desktop.tex
979
#: around-desktop/around-desktop.tex:34
1555
785
#: :33
1557
786
msgid "Appearance and themes"
980
msgid "Appearance and themes"
1558
787
msgstr "المظهر  و السمات"
981
msgstr "المظهر  و السمات"
1559
788
982
1560
789
#. Chapter 3 - Matt Griffin and Ilya Haykinson
983
#. Chapter 3 - Matt Griffin and Ilya Haykinson
1561
790
#. type: document
984
#. type: document
1564
791
#: ./default-apps/default-apps.tex
985
#: default-apps/default-apps.tex:4
1563
792
#: :3
1565
793
msgid ""
986
msgid ""
1566
794
"To change how your desktop looks, go to the ``System'' menu, choose "
987
"To change how your desktop looks, go to the ``System'' menu, choose "
1567
795
"``Preferences'' and then the ``Appearance'' item."
988
"``Preferences'' and then the ``Appearance'' item."
1568
796
msgstr ""
989
msgstr ""
1569
797
990
1570
798
#. type: chapter{#2}
991
#. type: chapter{#2}
1573
799
#: ./default-apps/default-apps.tex
992
#: default-apps/default-apps.tex:4
1572
800
#: :3
1574
801
msgid "Default Applications"
993
msgid "Default Applications"
1575
802
msgstr "التطبيقات المبدئية"
994
msgstr "التطبيقات المبدئية"
1576
803
995
1577
996
#. type: section{#2}
1578
997
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:2
1579
998
msgid "Getting online"
1580
999
msgstr "الحصول على ابونتو"
1581
1000
1582
1001
#. type: document
1583
1002
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:6
1584
1003
msgid ""
1585
1004
"Before you can use your computer to its fullest, you must make sure that you "
1586
1005
"are connected to the internet. This section of the manual will help you "
1587
1006
"check or configure you internet connection."
1588
1007
msgstr ""
1589
1008
1590
1009
#. type: document
1591
1010
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:10
1592
1011
msgid ""
1593
1012
"\\marginnote{While this manual discusses only the internet, connecting to "
1594
1013
"office or other networks is usually performed in a similar manner.}"
1595
1014
msgstr ""
1596
1015
1597
1016
#. type: document
1598
1017
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:13
1599
1018
msgid ""
1600
1019
"Ubuntu can connect to the internet using a wired, wireless, or dialup "
1601
1020
"connection. It also supports some more advanced connection methods."
1602
1021
msgstr ""
1603
1022
1604
1023
#. type: document
1605
1024
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:17
1606
1025
msgid ""
1607
1026
"A \\textbf{wired} connection is used when your computer is physically "
1608
1027
"connected to a router or an ethernet port via a cable. This is the most "
1609
1028
"common connection for desktop computers."
1610
1029
msgstr ""
1611
1030
1612
1031
#. type: document
1613
1032
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:27
1614
1033
msgid ""
1615
1034
"A \\textbf{wireless} connection is used when your computer is connected to "
1616
1035
"the internet via a wireless radio network, also known as Wi-Fi. It is common "
1617
1036
"for laptop computers to use wireless connections, especially when on the go. "
1618
1037
"In order to connect to a wireless connection you must have a working "
1619
1038
"wireless network.  This is usually the case if you've previously purchased "
1620
1039
"and installed a \\textbf{wireless router} or \\textbf{access point}, or if "
1621
1040
"you are in a place where a wireless network is already established."
1622
1041
msgstr ""
1623
1042
1624
1043
#. type: document
1625
1044
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:31
1626
1045
msgid ""
1627
1046
"A \\textbf{dialup} connection is when your computer uses a \\textbf{modem} "
1628
1047
"and a telephone line to connect to an internet service provider."
1629
1048
msgstr ""
1630
1049
1631
1050
#. type: document
1632
1051
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:33
1633
1052
msgid "Ubuntu can also connect using mobile broadband, VPNs, or DSLs."
1634
1053
msgstr ""
1635
1054
1636
1055
#. type: document
1637
1056
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:37
1638
1057
msgid ""
1639
1058
"\\notecallout{A VPN is a ``Virtual Private Network'', and is sometimes used "
1640
1059
"to help secure connections. DSLs are ``Digital Subscriber Lines'', a type of "
1641
1060
"a broadband connection.}"
1642
1061
msgstr ""
1643
1062
1644
1063
#. type: subsection{#2}
1645
1064
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:39
1646
1065
msgid "NetworkManager"
1647
1066
msgstr ""
1648
1067
1649
1068
#. type: document
1650
1069
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:44
1651
1070
msgid ""
1652
1071
"In order to connect to the internet in Ubuntu, you need to use the "
1653
1072
"\\application{NetworkManager} utility. NetworkManager allows you to turn all "
1654
1073
"networking on or off, and helps you manage your wired, wireless, and other "
1655
1074
"connections."
1656
1075
msgstr ""
1657
1076
1658
1077
#. type: document
1659
1078
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:54
1660
1079
msgid ""
1661
1080
"You can access all the functions of NetworkManager using its icon in the "
1662
1081
"main panel. Its icon may look different if you already have a connection, or "
1663
1082
"if your connection is wired or wireless. If you hover your mouse over the "
1664
1083
"icon, it should read ``Wired connection...'' or ``No connection'' or "
1665
1084
"``Networking disabled'' or something else related to networking or "
1666
1085
"connections."
1667
1086
msgstr ""
1668
1087
1669
1088
#. type: document
1670
1089
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:61
1671
1090
msgid ""
1672
1091
"If you are currently connected to the internet, you can click on the icon. "
1673
1092
"This will bring up a list of network connections that are available to you, "
1674
1093
"with your current connection highlighted in bold."
1675
1094
msgstr ""
1676
1095
1677
1096
#. insert screenshot of networkmanager right-click menu, with Enable Networking checked
1678
1097
#. Q: ensure that it really is a figure, or provide bettre copy
1679
1098
#. type: document
1680
1099
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:71
1681
1100
msgid ""
1682
1101
"You can also right click on the NetworkManager icon. This will bring up a "
1683
1102
"menu where you can enable or disable networking, view technical details "
1684
1103
"about your current connection, or edit all connection settings. In the "
1685
1104
"figure, the check box next to ``Enable Networking'' is currently checked; "
1686
1105
"you can uncheck it to disable all network connections. This may be useful "
1687
1106
"when you must shut off all wireless communication, for example in an "
1688
1107
"airplane."
1689
1108
msgstr ""
1690
1109
1691
1110
#. type: subsection{#2}
1692
1111
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:73
1693
1112
msgid "Establishing a connection"
1694
1113
msgstr ""
1695
1114
1696
1115
#. type: document
1697
1116
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:77
1698
1117
msgid ""
1699
1118
"In order to get online, you need to make sure that you have established a "
1700
1119
"connection. There are many different ways to connect to the internet with "
1701
1120
"Ubuntu --- some of these we will cover below."
1702
1121
msgstr ""
1703
1122
1704
1123
#. type: subsection{#2}
1705
1124
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:79
1706
1125
msgid "Wired"
1707
1126
msgstr ""
1708
1127
1709
1128
#. type: document
1710
1129
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:84
1711
1130
msgid ""
1712
1131
"If you have an Ethernet wire running from a wall socket, a router, or some "
1713
1132
"other device, then you will want to create a \\textbf{wired network "
1714
1133
"connection} in Ubuntu. This is the most common way for desktop and other "
1715
1134
"stationary computers to connect to the internet."
1716
1135
msgstr ""
1717
1136
1718
1137
#. type: document
1719
1138
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:89
1720
1139
msgid ""
1721
1140
"\\notecallout{Are you already online? If the NetworkManager icon in the top "
1722
1141
"panel shows a connection, then you may have successfully connected during "
1723
1142
"the installation process. If so, you do not need to follow the rest of this "
1724
1143
"section.}"
1725
1144
msgstr ""
1726
1145
1727
1146
#. type: document
1728
1147
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:97
1729
1148
msgid ""
1730
1149
"In order to connect with a wired connection, you need to know whether your "
1731
1150
"network connection supports \\textbf{DHCP}. This stands for ``Dynamic Host "
1732
1151
"Configuration Protocol'', and is a way for computers on your network to "
1733
1152
"automatically receive IP addresses and related configuration. If you are "
1734
1153
"unsure, try DHCP set up first; if this does not work then ask your network "
1735
1154
"administrator for static address information."
1736
1155
msgstr ""
1737
1156
1738
1157
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1739
1158
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:99
1740
1159
msgid "Automatic connections with DHCP"
1741
1160
msgstr ""
1742
1161
1743
1162
#. type: document
1744
1163
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:103
1745
1164
msgid ""
1746
1165
"If your network supports DHCP, you may already be online. To check if you "
1747
1166
"are online, right click on the NetworkManager icon in the top panel and "
1748
1167
"select the \\textbf{Connection Information} option."
1749
1168
msgstr ""
1750
1169
1751
1170
#. screenshot of the Connection Information window
1752
1171
#. type: document
1753
1172
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:109
1754
1173
msgid ""
1755
1174
"You should see a window showing details about your connection. If your IP "
1756
1175
"address is 0.0.0.0, or starts with 169.254, then DHCP did not successfully "
1757
1176
"provide your computer an address. If it shows another address then most "
1758
1177
"likely your connection was configured correctly."
1759
1178
msgstr ""
1760
1179
1761
1180
#. type: document
1762
1181
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:114
1763
1182
msgid ""
1764
1183
"If you cannot display the Connection Information window because the option "
1765
1184
"on the NetworkManager menu is gray then your connection is not active. To "
1766
1185
"see if your connection is turned on, verify that the menu shows a check next "
1767
1186
"to \\textbf{Enable Networking}."
1768
1187
msgstr ""
1769
1188
1770
1189
#. type: document
1771
1190
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:121
1772
1191
msgid ""
1773
1192
"Then, click the left mouse button on the NetworkManager icon. There should "
1774
1193
"be an entry for ``Wired Network'' in the menu that is displayed.  If this "
1775
1194
"option is followed by a gray word ``disconnected'' then find the option "
1776
1195
"called ``Auto eth0'' in the list and click it to attempt a connection. If "
1777
1196
"``Auth eth0'' is shown directly under ``Wired Network'' then your computer "
1778
1197
"is set up correctly for DHCP."
1779
1198
msgstr ""
1780
1199
1781
1200
#. type: document
1782
1201
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:125
1783
1202
msgid ""
1784
1203
"If after following these steps you are still not online, you may want to "
1785
1204
"check with your network administrator and possibly proceed with manual "
1786
1205
"configuration with a static IP address."
1787
1206
msgstr ""
1788
1207
1789
1208
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1790
1209
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:127
1791
1210
msgid "Manual configuration with static addresses"
1792
1211
msgstr ""
1793
1212
1794
1213
#. type: document
1795
1214
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:130
1796
1215
msgid ""
1797
1216
"If your network does not support DHCP, then you need to know a few items of "
1798
1217
"information before you can get online."
1799
1218
msgstr ""
1800
1219
1801
1220
#. type: itemize
1802
1221
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:146
1803
1222
msgid ""
1804
1223
"\\textbf{IP Address} --- this will be your computer's address.  It is always "
1805
1224
"given in the form of four numbers separated by decimal points. For example, "
1806
1225
"192.168.0.2"
1807
1226
msgstr ""
1808
1227
1809
1228
#. type: itemize
1810
1229
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:146
1811
1230
msgid ""
1812
1231
"\\textbf{Network mask} --- this tells your computer how large your local "
1813
1232
"network is. It takes the same form as an IP address, but is usually "
1814
1233
"something like 255.255.255.0"
1815
1234
msgstr ""
1816
1235
1817
1236
#. type: itemize
1818
1237
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:146
1819
1238
msgid ""
1820
1239
"\\textbf{Gateway} --- this is an IP address of your network's router: where "
1821
1240
"your computer sends data which gets sent on to the internet"
1822
1241
msgstr ""
1823
1242
1824
1243
#. type: itemize
1825
1244
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:146
1826
1245
msgid ""
1827
1246
"\\textbf{DNS servers} --- one or more IP addresses of ``Domain Name System'' "
1828
1247
"servers, which convert names like www.ubuntu.com into IP addresses like "
1829
1248
"91.189.94.156; one server is required, and any additional ones are used in "
1830
1249
"case the first one fails."
1831
1250
msgstr ""
1832
1251
1833
1252
#. type: document
1834
1253
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:149
1835
1254
msgid ""
1836
1255
"If you do not already have these settings, you will need to consult your "
1837
1256
"network administrator to receive them."
1838
1257
msgstr ""
1839
1258
1840
1259
#. type: document
1841
1260
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:153
1842
1261
msgid ""
1843
1262
"To manually configure a wired connection, right click on the NetworkManager "
1844
1263
"icon, and select \\textbf{Edit Connections}. Make sure you are looking at "
1845
1264
"the ``Wired'' tab in the ``Network Connections'' window that is displayed."
1846
1265
msgstr ""
1847
1266
1848
1267
#. type: document
1849
1268
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:158
1850
1269
msgid ""
1851
1270
"The list may already have an entry, such as ``Auto eth0'', or having some "
1852
1271
"other name. If a connection is listed, click on it and then click the "
1853
1272
"\\textbf{Edit} button. If no connection is listed, click the \\textbf{Add} "
1854
1273
"button instead."
1855
1274
msgstr ""
1856
1275
1857
1276
#. type: document
1858
1277
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:162
1859
1278
msgid ""
1860
1279
"If you are adding a connection, you first need to provide a name. In the "
1861
1280
"``Connection name'' field, please provide some name such as ``Wired "
1862
1281
"connection 1''."
1863
1282
msgstr ""
1864
1283
1865
1284
#. type: document
1866
1285
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:164
1867
1286
msgid "To set up the connection:"
1868
1287
msgstr ""
1869
1288
1870
1289
#. type: enumerate
1871
1290
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:181
1872
1291
msgid ""
1873
1292
"Under the connection name, make sure that the \\textbf{Connect "
1874
1293
"automatically} checkbox is checked."
1875
1294
msgstr ""
1876
1295
1877
1296
#. type: enumerate
1878
1297
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:181
1879
1298
msgid "Switch to the \\textbf{IPv4 Settings} tab"
1880
1299
msgstr ""
1881
1300
1882
1301
#. type: enumerate
1883
1302
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:181
1884
1303
msgid "Change the \\textbf{Method} to ``Manual''"
1885
1304
msgstr ""
1886
1305
1887
1306
#. type: enumerate
1888
1307
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:181
1889
1308
msgid "Click the \\textbf{Add} button next to the empty list of addresses"
1890
1309
msgstr ""
1891
1310
1892
1311
#. type: enumerate
1893
1312
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:181
1894
1313
msgid ""
1895
1314
"Type in your IP address in the field below the \\textbf{IP Address} header"
1896
1315
msgstr ""
1897
1316
1898
1317
#. type: enumerate
1899
1318
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:181
1900
1319
msgid ""
1901
1320
"Click to the right of the IP address, directly below the \\textbf{Network "
1902
1321
"Mask} header, and type in your network mask"
1903
1322
msgstr ""
1904
1323
1905
1324
#. type: enumerate
1906
1325
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:181
1907
1326
msgid ""
1908
1327
"Click to the right of the network mask, directly below the \\textbf{Gateway} "
1909
1328
"header, and type in your gateway address"
1910
1329
msgstr ""
1911
1330
1912
1331
#. type: enumerate
1913
1332
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:181
1914
1333
msgid ""
1915
1334
"In the \\textbf{DNS servers} field below, type in the addresses of your DNS "
1916
1335
"servers, separated by a spaces or commas"
1917
1336
msgstr ""
1918
1337
1919
1338
#. type: enumerate
1920
1339
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:181
1921
1340
msgid "Click the \\textbf{Apply} button to save your changes."
1922
1341
msgstr ""
1923
1342
1924
1343
#. type: document
1925
1344
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:186
1926
1345
msgid ""
1927
1346
"\\advanced{In some cases, you may need to enter a MAC address as well.  This "
1928
1347
"is entered on the ``Wired'' tab of the editing screen. A MAC address is a "
1929
1348
"hardware address for your computer's network card, and entering it is "
1930
1349
"sometimes important for cable modem and similar connections.}"
1931
1350
msgstr ""
1932
1351
1933
1352
#. type: document
1934
1353
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:193
1935
1354
msgid ""
1936
1355
"When you are once again at the ``Network Connections'' screen, your newly-"
1937
1356
"added connection should now be listed. Click the \\textbf{Close} button to "
1938
1357
"return to the desktop. If you configured the connection correctly, the "
1939
1358
"NetworkManager icon should have changed to show an active connection. Use "
1940
1359
"instructions in the DHCP section, above, to check if your connection looks "
1941
1360
"properly set up."
1942
1361
msgstr ""
1943
1362
1944
1363
#. type: document
1945
1364
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:196
1946
1365
msgid ""
1947
1366
"The final test of setting up your connection will come when trying to use a "
1948
1367
"web browser, as described later in this chapter."
1949
1368
msgstr ""
1950
1369
1951
1370
#. type: subsection{#2}
1952
1371
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:198
1953
1372
msgid "Wireless"
1954
1373
msgstr ""
1955
1374
1956
1375
#. type: document
1957
1376
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:202
1958
1377
msgid ""
1959
1378
"If your computer is equipped with a wireless (Wi-Fi) card, and you have a "
1960
1379
"wireless network nearby, you should be able to set up a wireless connection "
1961
1380
"in Ubuntu."
1962
1381
msgstr ""
1963
1382
1964
1383
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
1965
1384
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:204
1966
1385
msgid "Connecting to a wireless network for the first time"
1967
1386
msgstr ""
1968
1387
1969
1388
#. type: document
1970
1389
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:208
1971
1390
msgid ""
1972
1391
"If your computer has a wireless network card, you should be able to connect "
1973
1392
"to a wireless network. Most laptop and netbook computers have a wireless "
1974
1393
"network card."
1975
1394
msgstr ""
1976
1395
1977
1396
#. type: document
1978
1397
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:216
1979
1398
msgid ""
1980
1399
"Ubuntu will usually detect available wireless networks. To see a list of "
1981
1400
"wireless networks, click on the NetworkManager icon. Under the ``Wireless "
1982
1401
"Networks'' heading, you should see a list of available wireless networks. "
1983
1402
"Each network will show a name on the left, and a signal meter on the right. "
1984
1403
"A signal meter looks like a series of bars --- the more bars that are shown "
1985
1404
"filled in, the stronger is the connection that your computer has to that "
1986
1405
"wireless network."
1987
1406
msgstr ""
1988
1407
1989
1408
#. type: document
1990
1409
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:222
1991
1410
msgid ""
1992
1411
"A wireless network may be open to anyone to connect, or may be protected "
1993
1412
"with network security. The list of available wireless networks should show a "
1994
1413
"small icon of a ``lock'' next to the signal meter to the right of the name. "
1995
1414
"You will need to know the correct password in order to connect to a secured "
1996
1415
"wireless network."
1997
1416
msgstr ""
1998
1417
1999
1418
#. type: document
2000
1419
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:228
2001
1420
msgid ""
2002
1421
"To connect to a wireless network, click on one of the network names in the "
2003
1422
"list. You should know which network you wish to connect to --- it should be "
2004
1423
"the one that you had set up when you installed your wireless router or "
2005
1424
"access point. If you are in a place of business or education, the wireless "
2006
1425
"network may be named with the name of the place."
2007
1426
msgstr ""
2008
1427
2009
1428
#. type: document
2010
1429
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:234
2011
1430
msgid ""
2012
1431
"If the network is open (the network signal meter did not have a lock next to "
2013
1432
"it), a connection should be established within a few seconds. The "
2014
1433
"NetworkManager icon in the top panel will display an animation while Ubuntu "
2015
1434
"tries to connect to the network, and should then change to show signal meter "
2016
1435
"bars once the connection is established."
2017
1436
msgstr ""
2018
1437
2019
1438
#. type: document
2020
1439
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:237
2021
1440
msgid ""
2022
1441
"Ubuntu will also show a pop up message in the upper right of your screen "
2023
1442
"informing you that a connection was established."
2024
1443
msgstr ""
2025
1444
2026
1445
#. type: document
2027
1446
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:241
2028
1447
msgid ""
2029
1448
"If the network is secured, Ubuntu will display a window called ``Wireless "
2030
1449
"Network Authentication Required''. This window means that the wireless "
2031
1450
"network requires a password to allow a connection."
2032
1451
msgstr ""
2033
1452
2034
1453
#. type: document
2035
1454
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:247
2036
1455
msgid ""
2037
1456
"If you know the password, type it in the \\textbf{Password} field, and click "
2038
1457
"the \\textbf{Connect} button. When typing, a password will be obscured to "
2039
1458
"prevent people looking over your shoulder from seeing the typed-in password. "
2040
1459
"If you prefer to see the password when typing it in, click the \\textbf{Show "
2041
1460
"password} check box when typing your password."
2042
1461
msgstr ""
2043
1462
2044
1463
#. type: document
2045
1464
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:252
2046
1465
msgid ""
2047
1466
"After you click the Connect button, the NetworkManager icon in the top panel "
2048
1467
"will display an animation while it tries to connect to the network.  If you "
2049
1468
"had typed in the correct password, the NetworkManager icon should then "
2050
1469
"change to show signal meter bars when the connection is established."
2051
1470
msgstr ""
2052
1471
2053
1472
#. type: document
2054
1473
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:256
2055
1474
msgid ""
2056
1475
"Much like for open wireless networks, Ubuntu will show a pop up message in "
2057
1476
"the upper right of your screen informing you that a connection was "
2058
1477
"established."
2059
1478
msgstr ""
2060
1479
2061
1480
#. type: document
2062
1481
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:264
2063
1482
msgid ""
2064
1483
"If you did not provide the correct password then the NetworkManager icon "
2065
1484
"will display an animation, and then eventually once again display the "
2066
1485
"``Wireless Network Authentication Required'' window. You will now be able to "
2067
1486
"provide the correct password, or click the \\textbf{Cancel} button to abort "
2068
1487
"your connection. If you do not know the password to the network you had "
2069
1488
"selected, you will need to get the password from the network administrator."
2070
1489
msgstr ""
2071
1490
2072
1491
#. TODO: i think users will get prompted for a keyring password here somewhere??
2073
1492
#. type: document
2074
1493
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:269
2075
1494
msgid ""
2076
1495
"Once you have a successful network connection established, Ubuntu will save "
2077
1496
"this connection. This will make it easier to connect to the same wireless "
2078
1497
"network in the future."
2079
1498
msgstr ""
2080
1499
2081
1500
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2082
1501
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:271
2083
1502
msgid "Connecting to a saved wireless network"
2084
1503
msgstr ""
2085
1504
2086
1505
#. type: document
2087
1506
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:276
2088
1507
msgid ""
2089
1508
"If you have previously successfully established a wireless connection, that "
2090
1509
"connection's password will be saved on your computer. This will allow you to "
2091
1510
"connect to the same network without having to re-enter the password."
2092
1511
msgstr ""
2093
1512
2094
1513
#. type: document
2095
1514
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:280
2096
1515
msgid ""
2097
1516
"In addition, Ubuntu will automatically try to connect to a wireless network "
2098
1517
"within range if it has is settings saved. This will work for both open and "
2099
1518
"secured wireless network."
2100
1519
msgstr ""
2101
1520
2102
1521
#. type: document
2103
1522
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:286
2104
1523
msgid ""
2105
1524
"If you have multiple saved wireless networks in range, Ubuntu may choose to "
2106
1525
"connect to one of them, while you may prefer to connect to another.  In this "
2107
1526
"case, click on the NetworkManager icon. You should see a list of wireless "
2108
1527
"networks in range, along with their signal meters. Click on your desired "
2109
1528
"network."
2110
1529
msgstr ""
2111
1530
2112
1531
#. type: document
2113
1532
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:291
2114
1533
msgid ""
2115
1534
"If the password and other settings have not changed, Ubuntu will connect to "
2116
1535
"the wireless network you chose. If the password did change, Ubuntu will open "
2117
1536
"the ``Wireless Network Authentication Required'' window. In this case, "
2118
1537
"please follow instructions in the previous section."
2119
1538
msgstr ""
2120
1539
2121
1540
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2122
1541
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:293
2123
1542
msgid "Connecting to a hidden wireless network"
2124
1543
msgstr ""
2125
1544
2126
1545
#. type: document
2127
1546
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:299
2128
1547
msgid ""
2129
1548
"In some circumstances, you may need to connect to a hidden wireless "
2130
1549
"network.  These hidden networks do not broadcast their names --- which means "
2131
1550
"that they will not show up in the list of wireless networks in the "
2132
1551
"NetworkManager menu.  In order to be able to connect to a hidden network, "
2133
1552
"you will need to get its name and its security settings from your network "
2134
1553
"administrator."
2135
1554
msgstr ""
2136
1555
2137
1556
#. type: document
2138
1557
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:301
2139
1558
msgid "To connect to a hidden network:"
2140
1559
msgstr ""
2141
1560
2142
1561
#. type: enumerate
2143
1562
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:317
2144
1563
msgid "Click the NetworkManager icon in the top panel"
2145
1564
msgstr ""
2146
1565
2147
1566
#. type: enumerate
2148
1567
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:317
2149
1568
msgid ""
2150
1569
"Click the \\textbf{Connect to Hidden Wireless Network} option.  Ubuntu "
2151
1570
"should open a window called ``Connect to Hidden Wireless Network''."
2152
1571
msgstr ""
2153
1572
2154
1573
#. type: enumerate
2155
1574
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:317
2156
1575
msgid ""
2157
1576
"By default, the \\textbf{Connection} field should show ``New...'' --- you "
2158
1577
"can leave this unchanged"
2159
1578
msgstr ""
2160
1579
2161
1580
#. type: enumerate
2162
1581
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:317
2163
1582
msgid ""
2164
1583
"In the \\textbf{Network name} field, enter the name of the wireless network. "
2165
1584
"This name is also known as an \\textbf{``SSID''}. Please enter the network "
2166
1585
"name exactly as it was given to you"
2167
1586
msgstr ""
2168
1587
2169
1588
#. type: enumerate
2170
1589
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:317
2171
1590
msgid ""
2172
1591
"In the \\textbf{Wireless security} field, pick one of the options.  If the "
2173
1592
"network is open, leave this field as ``None''. If you do not know the "
2174
1593
"correct setting for the network you will not be able to connect to the "
2175
1594
"hidden network"
2176
1595
msgstr ""
2177
1596
2178
1597
#. type: enumerate
2179
1598
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:317
2180
1599
msgid "Click the \\textbf{Connect} button"
2181
1600
msgstr ""
2182
1601
2183
1602
#. TODO: verify that the hidden network does show up as described
2184
1603
#. type: document
2185
1604
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:322
2186
1605
msgid ""
2187
1606
"The rest of the process should work exactly as in the section on the initial "
2188
1607
"connection to wireless networks. Once set up according to the instructions "
2189
1608
"above, the hidden network should show up in the list of saved networks."
2190
1609
msgstr ""
2191
1610
2192
1611
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2193
1612
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:324
2194
1613
msgid "Disabling and enabling your wireless network card"
2195
1614
msgstr ""
2196
1615
2197
1616
#. type: document
2198
1617
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:328
2199
1618
msgid ""
2200
1619
"Wireless access in Ubuntu is enabled by default if you have a wireless "
2201
1620
"network card in your computer. In certain cases, for example on airplanes, "
2202
1621
"you may need or be required to turn your wireless radio off."
2203
1622
msgstr ""
2204
1623
2205
1624
#. type: document
2206
1625
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:332
2207
1626
msgid ""
2208
1627
"To do this, right click on the NetworkManager icon, and uncheck the \\textbf"
2209
1628
"{Enable Wireless} option. Your wireless network will be turned off, and your "
2210
1629
"computer will no longer search for available wireless networks."
2211
1630
msgstr ""
2212
1631
2213
1632
#. type: document
2214
1633
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:338
2215
1634
msgid ""
2216
1635
"To turn wireless networking back on, right click on the NetworkManager icon, "
2217
1636
"and click on the \\textbf{Enable Wireless} option to re-check it.  Your "
2218
1637
"wireless network will be turned back on. Ubuntu will then search for nearby "
2219
1638
"wireless networks and will connect to any saved networks within range."
2220
1639
msgstr ""
2221
1640
2222
1641
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2223
1642
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:340
2224
1643
msgid "Changing an existing wireless network"
2225
1644
msgstr ""
2226
1645
2227
1646
#. type: document
2228
1647
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:345
2229
1648
msgid ""
2230
1649
"At times, you may want to change the settings for a wireless connection that "
2231
1650
"you have previously saved. Its password may have changed, or your system "
2232
1651
"administrator asked you to change some networking or security settings."
2233
1652
msgstr ""
2234
1653
2235
1654
#. type: document
2236
1655
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:347
2237
1656
msgid "To edit a saved wireless network connection:"
2238
1657
msgstr ""
2239
1658
2240
1659
#. type: enumerate
2241
1660
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2242
1661
msgid ""
2243
1662
"Right click on the NetworkManager icon and select \\textbf{Edit Connections"
2244
1663
"\\ldots}"
2245
1664
msgstr ""
2246
1665
2247
1666
#. type: enumerate
2248
1667
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2249
1668
msgid ""
2250
1669
"A ``Network Connections'' window should open. Click the \\textbf{Wireless} "
2251
1670
"tab to see a list of saved wireless connections"
2252
1671
msgstr ""
2253
1672
2254
1673
#. type: enumerate
2255
1674
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2256
1675
msgid ""
2257
1676
"By default, this list shows connections in the order of most recently used "
2258
1677
"to least recently used. Find the connection you want to edit, click on it, "
2259
1678
"and then click the \\textbf{Edit} button"
2260
1679
msgstr ""
2261
1680
2262
1681
#. type: enumerate
2263
1682
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2264
1683
msgid ""
2265
1684
"Ubuntu should open a window called ``Editing \\emph{connection name}'', "
2266
1685
"where \\emph{connection name} is the name of the connection you are "
2267
1686
"editing.  The window should display a number of tabs."
2268
1687
msgstr ""
2269
1688
2270
1689
#. type: enumerate
2271
1690
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2272
1691
msgid ""
2273
1692
"Above the tabs, you may change the \\textbf{Connection name} field if you "
2274
1693
"want to give the connection a more recognizable name"
2275
1694
msgstr ""
2276
1695
2277
1696
#. type: enumerate
2278
1697
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2279
1698
msgid ""
2280
1699
"If the \\textbf{Connect automatically} option is not checked, Ubuntu will "
2281
1700
"detect the wireless network but will not automatically connect to it without "
2282
1701
"you choosing it from the NetworkManager menu. Check or uncheck this setting "
2283
1702
"as needed."
2284
1703
msgstr ""
2285
1704
2286
1705
#. type: enumerate
2287
1706
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2288
1707
msgid ""
2289
1708
"On the \\textbf{Wireless} tab of the ``Editing \\emph{connection name}'' "
2290
1709
"window, you may need to edit the \\textbf{SSID} field. A ``SSID'' is the "
2291
1710
"wireless connection's network name --- if set incorrectly, the network may "
2292
1711
"not be detected and a connection may not be made. Please make sure that the "
2293
1712
"SSID is set according to your network administrator's instructions."
2294
1713
msgstr ""
2295
1714
2296
1715
#. type: enumerate
2297
1716
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2298
1717
msgid ""
2299
1718
"Below the SSID, you should see the \\textbf{Mode} field. The "
2300
1719
"``Infrastructure'' mode means that you would be connecting to a wireless "
2301
1720
"router or access point. This is the most common mode for wireless networks.  "
2302
1721
"The ``Ad-hoc'' mode is a computer-to-computer mode and is often only used in "
2303
1722
"advanced cases."
2304
1723
msgstr ""
2305
1724
2306
1725
#. type: enumerate
2307
1726
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2308
1727
msgid ""
2309
1728
"On the \\textbf{Wireless Security} tab of the ``Editing \\emph{connection "
2310
1729
"name}'' window, you may need to change the \\textbf{Security} field to the "
2311
1730
"correct setting. A selection of \\textbf{None} means that you are using an "
2312
1731
"open network with no security. Other selections may require slightly "
2313
1732
"different additional information:"
2314
1733
msgstr ""
2315
1734
2316
1735
#. TODO: is this true? or will it support a passphrase too here?
2317
1736
#. type: itemize
2318
1737
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2319
1738
msgid ""
2320
1739
"\\textbf{WEP 40/128-bit Key} is an older security setting still in use by "
2321
1740
"some wireless networks. If your network uses this security mode, you will "
2322
1741
"need to enter a key in the \\textbf{Key} field that should appear after you "
2323
1742
"select this mode. The key is usually entered as a sequence of digits 0 "
2324
1743
"through 9 and letters A through F."
2325
1744
msgstr ""
2326
1745
2327
1746
#. type: itemize
2328
1747
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2329
1748
msgid ""
2330
1749
"\\textbf{WEP 128-bit Passphrase} is the same older security setting as the "
2331
1750
"entry above. However, instead of a key, your network administrator should "
2332
1751
"have provided you with a text passphrase --- a password --- to connect to "
2333
1752
"the network. Once you select this security mode, you will need to enter your "
2334
1753
"passphrase in the \\textbf{Key} field."
2335
1754
msgstr ""
2336
1755
2337
1756
#. type: itemize
2338
1757
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2339
1758
msgid ""
2340
1759
"\\textbf{WPA \\& WPA2 Personal} is the most common security mode for "
2341
1760
"wireless network connections at home and at businesses. Once you select this "
2342
1761
"mode, you will need to enter a password in the \\textbf{Password} field."
2343
1762
msgstr ""
2344
1763
2345
1764
#. type: itemize
2346
1765
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2347
1766
msgid ""
2348
1767
"If your network administrator requires LEAP, Dynamic WEP, or WPA \\& WPA2 "
2349
1768
"Enterprise security, you will need to have the administrator help you set up "
2350
1769
"those security modes"
2351
1770
msgstr ""
2352
1771
2353
1772
#. type: enumerate
2354
1773
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2355
1774
msgid ""
2356
1775
"On the {IPv4 Settings} tab, you may need to change the \\textbf{Method} "
2357
1776
"field from ``Automatic (DHCP)'' to ``Manual'', or one of the other methods.  "
2358
1777
"For setting up manual settings (also known as static addresses), please see "
2359
1778
"the section above on manual set up for wired network connections."
2360
1779
msgstr ""
2361
1780
2362
1781
#. type: enumerate
2363
1782
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2364
1783
msgid ""
2365
1784
"When you finish making changes to the connection, click the \\textbf{Apply} "
2366
1785
"button to save your changes and close the window.  You can click the \\textbf"
2367
1786
"{Cancel} button to close the window without making changes."
2368
1787
msgstr ""
2369
1788
2370
1789
#. type: enumerate
2371
1790
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:410
2372
1791
msgid ""
2373
1792
"Finally, click the \\textbf{Close} button on the ``Network Connections'' "
2374
1793
"window to return to the desktop."
2375
1794
msgstr ""
2376
1795
2377
1796
#. TODO confirm if this is true
2378
1797
#. type: document
2379
1798
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:413
2380
1799
msgid ""
2381
1800
"After making changes, your new settings should go into effect immediately."
2382
1801
msgstr ""
2383
1802
2384
1803
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2385
1804
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:415
2386
1805
msgid "Troubleshooting common problems with wireless connections"
2387
1806
msgstr ""
2388
1807
2389
1808
#. type: subsection{#2}
2390
1809
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:426
2391
1810
msgid "Dialup"
2392
1811
msgstr ""
2393
1812
2394
1813
#. type: subsection{#2}
2395
1814
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:430
2396
1815
msgid "Other connection methods"
2397
1816
msgstr ""
2398
1817
2399
1818
#. type: document
2400
1819
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:432
2401
1820
msgid "There are other ways to get connected with Ubuntu."
2402
1821
msgstr ""
2403
1822
2404
1823
#. TODO: expand; it's actually pretty simple
2405
1824
#. type: document
2406
1825
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:436
2407
1826
msgid ""
2408
1827
"With NetworkManager, you can also configure Mobile Broadband connections to "
2409
1828
"keep online through your cellular or other mobile data carrier."
2410
1829
msgstr ""
2411
1830
2412
1831
#. TODO: expand
2413
1832
#. type: document
2414
1833
#: default-apps/gettingonline.tex:441
2415
1834
msgid ""
2416
1835
"You can also connect to DSLs (Digital Subscriber Lines), which are a method "
2417
1836
"of internet connection that uses your telephone lines and a ``DSL modem''."
2418
1837
msgstr ""
2419
1838
2420
1839
#. TODO: I think that in some areas, VPNs are used in addition to normal
2421
1840
#.       DSL/Cable/fibre connections to the home... if so, need to cover them
2422
1841
#.       here at least briefly
2423
1842
#. type: document
2424
1843
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:2
2425
1844
msgid ""
2426
1845
"You can also use NetworkManager to establish a VPN (Virtual Private "
2427
1846
"Network)  connection. These are commonly used to create secure connectivity "
2428
1847
"to a workplace."
2429
1848
msgstr ""
2430
1849
2431
1850
#. type: comment
2432
1851
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:5
2433
1852
msgid ""
2434
1853
"Most core Firefox help content here is adapted from Firefox help "
2435
1854
"documentation, licensed under the CC-BY-SA 3.0 license."
2436
1855
msgstr ""
2437
1856
2438
1857
#. type: comment
2439
1858
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:9 :18
2440
1859
msgid "The following people are listed for attribution at the time of copy:"
2441
1860
msgstr ""
2442
1861
2443
1862
#. type: comment
2444
1863
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:14
2445
1864
msgid "* Chris\\_Ilias * Bo * underpass * mozilla\\_help\\_viewer\\_project"
2446
1865
msgstr ""
2447
1866
2448
1867
#. type: comment
2449
1868
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:27
2450
1869
msgid ""
2451
1870
"* Bo * jehurd * cl58 * underpass * kjhass * djstsys * Chris\\_Ilias * mozilla"
2452
1871
"\\_help\\_viewer\\_project"
2453
1872
msgstr ""
2454
1873
2455
1874
#. type: section{#2}
2456
1875
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:31
2457
1876
msgid "Browsing the web"
2458
1877
msgstr "تصفح نظام الملفات"
2459
1878
2460
1879
#. type: document
2461
1880
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:35
2462
1881
msgid ""
2463
1882
"Once you have connected to the internet, you should be able to browse the "
2464
1883
"web with Ubuntu. The \\application{Mozilla Firefox} is the default "
2465
1884
"application for browsing the web in Ubuntu."
2466
1885
msgstr ""
2467
1886
2468
1887
#. type: subsection{#2}
2469
1888
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:37
2470
1889
msgid "Starting Firefox"
2471
1890
msgstr "ابدأ من هنا"
2472
1891
2473
1892
#. type: document
2474
1893
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:40
2475
1894
msgid ""
2476
1895
"To start Firefox, click on the \\menuitem{Applications} menu, then \\menuitem"
2477
1896
"{Internet}, and select \\menuitem{Firefox Web Browser}."
2478
1897
msgstr ""
2479
1898
2480
1899
#. type: document
2481
1900
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:43
2482
1901
msgid ""
2483
1902
"If your keyboard has a ``WWW'' button, you can also press that button to "
2484
1903
"start Firefox."
2485
1904
msgstr ""
2486
1905
2487
1906
#. type: subsection{#2}
2488
1907
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:45
2489
1908
msgid "Navigating web pages"
2490
1909
msgstr ""
2491
1910
2492
1911
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2493
1912
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:47
2494
1913
msgid "Viewing your homepage"
2495
1914
msgstr "تحديث جهاز الحاسوب الخاص بك"
2496
1915
2497
1916
#. type: document
2498
1917
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:50
2499
1918
msgid ""
2500
1919
"When you start Firefox, you will see your home page. By default, you will "
2501
1920
"see the \\textbf{Ubuntu Start Page}."
2502
1921
msgstr ""
2503
1922
2504
1923
#. type: document
2505
1924
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:55
2506
1925
msgid ""
2507
1926
"To display more web content on the screen, you can use \\textbf{Full Screen "
2508
1927
"mode}. Full Screen mode condenses the Firefox's toolbars into one small "
2509
1928
"toolbar. To enable Full Screen mode, simply select \\nav{View \\then Full "
2510
1929
"Screen} or press \\keystroke{F11}."
2511
1930
msgstr ""
2512
1931
2513
1932
#. type: document
2514
1933
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:57
2515
1934
msgid "To go to your home page quickly, press \\keystroke{Alt+Home}."
2516
1935
msgstr ""
2517
1936
2518
1937
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2519
1938
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:59
2520
1939
msgid "Navigating to another page"
2521
1940
msgstr ""
2522
1941
2523
1942
#. type: document
2524
1943
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:64
2525
1944
msgid ""
2526
1945
"To navigate to a new web page, you need to type its internet address (also "
2527
1946
"known as a URL) into the Location Bar. URLs normally begin with ``http://'' "
2528
1947
"followed by one or more names that identify the address.  One example is "
2529
1948
"``http://www.ubuntu.com/''."
2530
1949
msgstr ""
2531
1950
2532
1951
#. type: document
2533
1952
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:66
2534
1953
msgid "To navigate:"
2535
1954
msgstr ""
2536
1955
2537
1956
#. type: enumerate
2538
1957
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:73
2539
1958
msgid "Click the Location Bar to select the URL that is already there."
2540
1959
msgstr ""
2541
1960
2542
1961
#. type: enumerate
2543
1962
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:73
2544
1963
msgid ""
2545
1964
"Type the URL of the page you want to visit. The URL you type replaces any "
2546
1965
"text already in the Location Bar."
2547
1966
msgstr ""
2548
1967
2549
1968
#. type: enumerate
2550
1969
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:73
2551
1970
msgid "Press \\keystroke{Enter}."
2552
1971
msgstr ""
2553
1972
2554
1973
#. type: document
2555
1974
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:75
2556
1975
msgid ""
2557
1976
"To quickly select the URL of the Location Bar, press \\keystroke{Ctrl+L}."
2558
1977
msgstr ""
2559
1978
2560
1979
#. type: document
2561
1980
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:81
2562
1981
msgid ""
2563
1982
"If you don't know a URL, try typing something specific to the page you want "
2564
1983
"to visit (for example a name or other search request) into the Location Bar "
2565
1984
"and press \\keystroke{Enter}. This will search your preferred search engine "
2566
1985
"--- Google by default --- for that term, and take you to the web page that "
2567
1986
"is the top result from the search."
2568
1987
msgstr ""
2569
1988
2570
1989
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2571
1990
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:83
2572
1991
msgid "Clicking a link"
2573
1992
msgstr ""
2574
1993
2575
1994
#. type: document
2576
1995
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:85
2577
1996
msgid "Most web pages contain links you can click to move to other pages."
2578
1997
msgstr ""
2579
1998
2580
1999
#. type: document
2581
2000
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:87
2582
2001
msgid "To click a link:"
2583
2002
msgstr ""
2584
2003
2585
2004
#. type: enumerate
2586
2005
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:95
2587
2006
msgid ""
2588
2007
"Move the mouse pointer until it changes to a pointing finger.  This happens "
2589
2008
"whenever the pointer is over a link. Most links are underlined text, but "
2590
2009
"buttons and pictures on a web page can also be links."
2591
2010
msgstr ""
2592
2011
2593
2012
#. type: enumerate
2594
2013
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:95
2595
2014
msgid ""
2596
2015
"Click the link once. While Firefox locates the link's page, status messages "
2597
2016
"will appear at the bottom of the window."
2598
2017
msgstr ""
2599
2018
2600
2019
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2601
2020
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:97
2602
2021
msgid "Retracing your steps"
2603
2022
msgstr "المحافظه على النظام"
2604
2023
2605
2024
#. type: document
2606
2025
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:100
2607
2026
msgid ""
2608
2027
"If you want to visit a page you have seen before, there are several ways to "
2609
2028
"do so."
2610
2029
msgstr ""
2611
2030
2612
2031
#. type: itemize
2613
2032
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:119
2614
2033
msgid ""
2615
2034
"To go back or forward one page, click the \\button{Back} or \\button"
2616
2035
"{Forward} button."
2617
2036
msgstr ""
2618
2037
2619
2038
#. type: itemize
2620
2039
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:119
2621
2040
msgid ""
2622
2041
"To go back or forward more than one page, click the small triangles on the "
2623
2042
"\\button{Back} and \\button{Forward} buttons. You should see a list of pages "
2624
2043
"you've recently visited. To return to a page, select it from the list."
2625
2044
msgstr ""
2626
2045
2627
2046
#. type: itemize
2628
2047
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:119
2629
2048
msgid ""
2630
2049
"To see a list of any URLs you've typed into the Location Bar, click the down "
2631
2050
"arrow at the right end of the Location Bar. To view a page, select it from "
2632
2051
"the list."
2633
2052
msgstr ""
2634
2053
2635
2054
#. type: itemize
2636
2055
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:119
2637
2056
msgid ""
2638
2057
"To choose from pages you've visited during the current session, open the "
2639
2058
"\\menuitem{History} menu and use the list in the bottom section of the menu."
2640
2059
msgstr ""
2641
2060
2642
2061
#. type: itemize
2643
2062
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:119
2644
2063
msgid ""
2645
2064
"To choose from pages you've visited during the past several sessions, open "
2646
2065
"the \\menuitem{History} menu and select \\menuitem{Show All History}.  "
2647
2066
"Firefox should open a ``Library'' window, which should a list of folders.  "
2648
2067
"Click the folders to displays subfolders, or titles of web pages you've "
2649
2068
"visited in the past. Click a page's title to view that page."
2650
2069
msgstr ""
2651
2070
2652
2071
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2653
2072
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:121
2654
2073
msgid "Stopping and reloading"
2655
2074
msgstr ""
2656
2075
2657
2076
#. type: document
2658
2077
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:124
2659
2078
msgid ""
2660
2079
"If a page is loading too slowly or you no longer wish to view a page, click "
2661
2080
"the \\button{Stop} button."
2662
2081
msgstr ""
2663
2082
2664
2083
#. type: document
2665
2084
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:127
2666
2085
msgid ""
2667
2086
"To reload the current page or to get the most up-to-date version, click the "
2668
2087
"\\button{Reload} button or press \\keystroke{Ctrl+R}."
2669
2088
msgstr ""
2670
2089
2671
2090
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2672
2091
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:129
2673
2092
msgid "Opening new windows"
2674
2093
msgstr ""
2675
2094
2676
2095
#. type: document
2677
2096
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:133
2678
2097
msgid ""
2679
2098
"At times, you may want to have more than one browsing windows. This may help "
2680
2099
"you organize your browsing session better, or separate web pages that you "
2681
2100
"are viewing for different reasons."
2682
2101
msgstr ""
2683
2102
2684
2103
#. type: document
2685
2104
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:135
2686
2105
msgid "There are two ways to create a new window:"
2687
2106
msgstr ""
2688
2107
2689
2108
#. type: itemize
2690
2109
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:141
2691
2110
msgid ""
2692
2111
"On the menubar, click the \\menuitem{File} menu, then select \\menuitem{New "
2693
2112
"Window}"
2694
2113
msgstr ""
2695
2114
2696
2115
#. type: itemize
2697
2116
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:141
2698
2117
msgid "Press \\keystroke{Ctrl-N}"
2699
2118
msgstr ""
2700
2119
2701
2120
#. type: document
2702
2121
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:144
2703
2122
msgid ""
2704
2123
"Once a new window has opened, you can use it just like the first window --- "
2705
2124
"including navigation and opening tabs."
2706
2125
msgstr ""
2707
2126
2708
2127
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2709
2128
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:146
2710
2129
msgid "Opening a link in a new window"
2711
2130
msgstr ""
2712
2131
2713
2132
#. type: document
2714
2133
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:150
2715
2134
msgid ""
2716
2135
"Sometimes, you may want to click a link to navigate to another web page, but "
2717
2136
"do not want the original page to close. To do this, you can open the link "
2718
2137
"you'd like to click in its own window."
2719
2138
msgstr ""
2720
2139
2721
2140
#. type: document
2722
2141
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:152
2723
2142
msgid "There are two ways to open a link in its own window:"
2724
2143
msgstr ""
2725
2144
2726
2145
#. type: itemize
2727
2146
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:160
2728
2147
msgid ""
2729
2148
"Right-click on a link to bring up its popup menu. Select the \\menuitem{Open "
2730
2149
"Link in New Window} option. A new window should open, containing the web "
2731
2150
"page for the link you clicked."
2732
2151
msgstr ""
2733
2152
2734
2153
#. type: itemize
2735
2154
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:160
2736
2155
msgid ""
2737
2156
"Hold down the \\keystroke{Shift} key while clicking the link. A new window "
2738
2157
"should open, containing the web page for the link you clicked."
2739
2158
msgstr ""
2740
2159
2741
2160
#. type: subsection{#2}
2742
2161
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:162
2743
2162
msgid "Tabbed browsing"
2744
2163
msgstr ""
2745
2164
2746
2165
#. type: document
2747
2166
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:165
2748
2167
msgid ""
2749
2168
"If you would like to visit more than one web page at a time, you can use "
2750
2169
"``Tabbed Browsing'' to navigate the web."
2751
2170
msgstr ""
2752
2171
2753
2172
#. type: document
2754
2173
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:171
2755
2174
msgid ""
2756
2175
"Tabbed browsing lets you open several web pages within a single Firefox "
2757
2176
"window, each displaying in its own tab. This frees up space on your desktop "
2758
2177
"since you don't have to have a window open for every web page you're "
2759
2178
"currently visiting. You can open, close, and reload web pages in one place "
2760
2179
"without having to switch to another window."
2761
2180
msgstr ""
2762
2181
2763
2182
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2764
2183
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:173
2765
2184
msgid "Opening a new blank tab"
2766
2185
msgstr ""
2767
2186
2768
2187
#. type: document
2769
2188
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:175
2770
2189
msgid "There are three ways to create a new blank tab:"
2771
2190
msgstr ""
2772
2191
2773
2192
#. type: itemize
2774
2193
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:182
2775
2194
msgid "Click the \\button{New Tab} button on the right side of the last tab."
2776
2195
msgstr ""
2777
2196
2778
2197
#. type: itemize
2779
2198
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:182
2780
2199
msgid ""
2781
2200
"On the menubar, click the \\menuitem{File} menu, and then select \\menuitem"
2782
2201
"{New Tab}."
2783
2202
msgstr ""
2784
2203
2785
2204
#. type: itemize
2786
2205
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:182
2787
2206
msgid "Press \\keystroke{Ctrl+T}."
2788
2207
msgstr ""
2789
2208
2790
2209
#. type: document
2791
2210
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:186
2792
2211
msgid ""
2793
2212
"When you create a new tab, it will contain a blank page with the Location "
2794
2213
"bar focused. Start typing a web address (URL) or other search term to open a "
2795
2214
"website in the new tab."
2796
2215
msgstr ""
2797
2216
2798
2217
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2799
2218
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:188
2800
2219
msgid "Opening a link in its own tab"
2801
2220
msgstr ""
2802
2221
2803
2222
#. type: document
2804
2223
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:192
2805
2224
msgid ""
2806
2225
"Sometimes, you may want to click on a link to navigate to another web page, "
2807
2226
"but do not want the original page to close. To do this, you can open the "
2808
2227
"link you'd like to click in its own tab."
2809
2228
msgstr ""
2810
2229
2811
2230
#. type: document
2812
2231
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:194
2813
2232
msgid "There are three ways to open a link in its own tab:"
2814
2233
msgstr ""
2815
2234
2816
2235
#. type: itemize
2817
2236
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:207
2818
2237
msgid ""
2819
2238
"If your mouse has a middle button, or a wheel, click on the link with the "
2820
2239
"middle mouse button or wheel. A new tab should open, containing the web page "
2821
2240
"for the link you clicked."
2822
2241
msgstr ""
2823
2242
2824
2243
#. type: itemize
2825
2244
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:207
2826
2245
msgid ""
2827
2246
"Click on the link with the left mouse button, and keep holding down the "
2828
2247
"mouse button. Drag the link up to a blank space on the tab bar, and release "
2829
2248
"the mouse button. A new tab should open, containing the web page for the "
2830
2249
"link you dragged."
2831
2250
msgstr ""
2832
2251
2833
2252
#. type: itemize
2834
2253
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:207
2835
2254
msgid ""
2836
2255
"Hold down the \\keystroke{Ctrl} key while clicking the left mouse button on "
2837
2256
"the link. A new tab should oepn, containing the web page for the link you "
2838
2257
"clicked."
2839
2258
msgstr ""
2840
2259
2841
2260
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2842
2261
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:209
2843
2262
msgid "Closing a tab"
2844
2263
msgstr ""
2845
2264
2846
2265
#. type: document
2847
2266
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:211
2848
2267
msgid "Once you are done viewing a web page in a tab, you can close that tab."
2849
2268
msgstr ""
2850
2269
2851
2270
#. type: document
2852
2271
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:213
2853
2272
msgid "There are three ways to close a tab:"
2854
2273
msgstr ""
2855
2274
2856
2275
#. type: itemize
2857
2276
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:223
2858
2277
msgid ""
2859
2278
"Click on the \\button{Close} button on the right side of the tab you want to "
2860
2279
"close."
2861
2280
msgstr ""
2862
2281
2863
2282
#. type: itemize
2864
2283
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:223
2865
2284
msgid ""
2866
2285
"On the menubar, click the \\menuitem{File} menu, and then select \\menuitem"
2867
2286
"{Close Tab}."
2868
2287
msgstr ""
2869
2288
2870
2289
#. type: itemize
2871
2290
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:223
2872
2291
msgid ""
2873
2292
"Click on the tab you want to close with the middle mouse button, or the "
2874
2293
"mouse wheel, if you have one."
2875
2294
msgstr ""
2876
2295
2877
2296
#. type: itemize
2878
2297
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:223
2879
2298
msgid "Press \\keystroke{Ctrl+W}"
2880
2299
msgstr ""
2881
2300
2882
2301
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2883
2302
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:225
2884
2303
msgid "Restoring a closed tab"
2885
2304
msgstr ""
2886
2305
2887
2306
#. type: document
2888
2307
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:228
2889
2308
msgid ""
2890
2309
"Sometimes, you have closed the wrong tab by accident, or for another reason "
2891
2310
"would want to bring back a tab that you've recently closed."
2892
2311
msgstr ""
2893
2312
2894
2313
#. type: document
2895
2314
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:230
2896
2315
msgid "To bring back a tab you've closed:"
2897
2316
msgstr ""
2898
2317
2899
2318
#. type: itemize
2900
2319
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:236
2901
2320
msgid ""
2902
2321
"On the menubar, click the \\menuitem{History} menu, select \\menuitem"
2903
2322
"{Recently Closed Tabs}, and then select the tab you want to restore."
2904
2323
msgstr ""
2905
2324
2906
2325
#. type: itemize
2907
2326
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:236
2908
2327
msgid ""
2909
2328
"Press \\keystroke{Ctrl+Shift+T} to re-open the most recently closed tab."
2910
2329
msgstr ""
2911
2330
2912
2331
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2913
2332
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:238
2914
2333
msgid "Changing the tab order"
2915
2334
msgstr "تغيير خيارات التحديث"
2916
2335
2917
2336
#. type: document
2918
2337
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:244
2919
2338
msgid ""
2920
2339
"To move a tab to a different location on the tab bar, drag it there using "
2921
2340
"your mouse. Click on the tab with your left mouse button and hold the mouse "
2922
2341
"button as you drag the tab to a new place on the tab bar. While you are "
2923
2342
"dragging the tab, Firefox will display a small indicator to show where the "
2924
2343
"tab will be moved."
2925
2344
msgstr ""
2926
2345
2927
2346
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2928
2347
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:246
2929
2348
msgid "Moving a tab between windows"
2930
2349
msgstr ""
2931
2350
2932
2351
#. type: document
2933
2352
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:250
2934
2353
msgid ""
2935
2354
"If you have more than one Firefox window open, you can move an open tab to a "
2936
2355
"different window. It is also possible to have a tab split off and become its "
2937
2356
"own window."
2938
2357
msgstr ""
2939
2358
2940
2359
#. type: document
2941
2360
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:255
2942
2361
msgid ""
2943
2362
"To move a tab from one Firefox window to another already open window, click "
2944
2363
"on the tab with your left mouse button, hold down the left mouse button, and "
2945
2364
"then drag it to the tab bar on the other Firefox window. When you release "
2946
2365
"the mouse button, the tab will be attached to the new window."
2947
2366
msgstr ""
2948
2367
2949
2368
#. type: document
2950
2369
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:260
2951
2370
msgid ""
2952
2371
"To move a tab from one window into its own window, click on the tab with "
2953
2372
"your left mouse button, hold down the left mouse button, and then drag the "
2954
2373
"tab below the tab bar. When you release the mouse button, the tab will "
2955
2374
"become a new window."
2956
2375
msgstr ""
2957
2376
2958
2377
#. type: subsection{#2}
2959
2378
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:262
2960
2379
msgid "Searching"
2961
2380
msgstr ""
2962
2381
2963
2382
#. type: document
2964
2383
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:265
2965
2384
msgid ""
2966
2385
"You can search the web, or other collections, from within Firefox without "
2967
2386
"first visiting the home page of the search engine."
2968
2387
msgstr ""
2969
2388
2970
2389
#. type: document
2971
2390
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:267
2972
2391
msgid "By default, Firefox will search the web using the Google search engine."
2973
2392
msgstr ""
2974
2393
2975
2394
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
2976
2395
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:269
2977
2396
msgid "Searching the web"
2978
2397
msgstr ""
2979
2398
2980
2399
#. type: document
2981
2400
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:271
2982
2401
msgid ""
2983
2402
"To search the web in Firefox, type a few words into the Firefox Search Bar."
2984
2403
msgstr ""
2985
2404
2986
2405
#. type: document
2987
2406
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:273
2988
2407
msgid ""
2989
2408
"For example, if you want to find information about the \\emph{world cup}:"
2990
2409
msgstr ""
2991
2410
2992
2411
#. type: enumerate
2993
2412
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:280
2994
2413
msgid "Click in the \\menuitem{Search Bar}."
2995
2414
msgstr ""
2996
2415
2997
2416
#. type: enumerate
2998
2417
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:280
2999
2418
msgid ""
3000
2419
"Type the phrase ``\\emph{world cup}''. Your typing replaces any text "
3001
2420
"currently in the Search Bar."
3002
2421
msgstr ""
3003
2422
3004
2423
#. type: enumerate
3005
2424
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:280
3006
2425
msgid "Hit \\keystroke{Enter} to search."
3007
2426
msgstr ""
3008
2427
3009
2428
#. type: document
3010
2429
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:283
3011
2430
msgid ""
3012
2431
"Search results from Google for ``world cup'' should appear in the Firefox "
3013
2432
"window."
3014
2433
msgstr ""
3015
2434
3016
2435
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3017
2436
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:285
3018
2437
msgid "Selecting search engines"
3019
2438
msgstr ""
3020
2439
3021
2440
#. type: document
3022
2441
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:288
3023
2442
msgid ""
3024
2443
"If you do not want to use Google as your search engine in the Search Bar, "
3025
2444
"you can change the search engine that Firefox uses."
3026
2445
msgstr ""
3027
2446
3028
2447
#. type: document
3029
2448
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:293
3030
2449
msgid ""
3031
2450
"To change the search engine, click the icon on the left side of the Search "
3032
2451
"Bar.  Select one of the other search engines in the list. Some search "
3033
2452
"engines, like Google, search the whole web; others, like Amazon.com, only "
3034
2453
"search specific sites."
3035
2454
msgstr ""
3036
2455
3037
2456
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3038
2457
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:297
3039
2458
msgid "Searching the web for words selected in a web page"
3040
2459
msgstr ""
3041
2460
3042
2461
#. type: document
3043
2462
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:301
3044
2463
msgid ""
3045
2464
"Sometimes, you may want to search for a phrase that appears on a different "
3046
2465
"web page. Instead of copying and pasting the phrase into the Search Bar, "
3047
2466
"Firefox allows you to search the web for words you select within a web page."
3048
2467
msgstr ""
3049
2468
3050
2469
#. type: enumerate
3051
2470
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:308
3052
2471
msgid "Highlight any words in a web page using your left mouse button"
3053
2472
msgstr ""
3054
2473
3055
2474
#. type: enumerate
3056
2475
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:308
3057
2476
msgid ""
3058
2477
"Right-click on the text you've highlighted to display a popup menu.  Select "
3059
2478
"the option \\menuitem{Search [Search Engine] for ``[your selected words]''}."
3060
2479
msgstr ""
3061
2480
3062
2481
#. type: document
3063
2482
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:311
3064
2483
msgid ""
3065
2484
"Firefox should open a new tab which should contain search results for your "
3066
2485
"highlighted words using the currently selected search engine."
3067
2486
msgstr ""
3068
2487
3069
2488
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3070
2489
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:313
3071
2490
msgid "Searching within a page"
3072
2491
msgstr ""
3073
2492
3074
2493
#. type: document
3075
2494
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:316
3076
2495
msgid ""
3077
2496
"You may want to look for specific text within a web page you are viewing.  "
3078
2497
"To find text within the page you are currently viewing in Firefox:"
3079
2498
msgstr ""
3080
2499
3081
2500
#. type: enumerate
3082
2501
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:335
3083
2502
msgid ""
3084
2503
"Press \\keystroke{Ctrl+F} or select \\nav{Edit \\then Find} to open the "
3085
2504
"\\button{Find Toolbar} at the bottom of Firefox."
3086
2505
msgstr ""
3087
2506
3088
2507
#. type: enumerate
3089
2508
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:335
3090
2509
msgid ""
3091
2510
"Type the text you want to find into the \\button{Find} field in the Find "
3092
2511
"Toolbar. The search automatically begins as soon as you type something into "
3093
2512
"the field."
3094
2513
msgstr ""
3095
2514
3096
2515
#. type: enumerate
3097
2516
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:335
3098
2517
msgid "Once some text has been matched on the web page, you can:"
3099
2518
msgstr ""
3100
2519
3101
2520
#. type: itemize
3102
2521
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:335
3103
2522
msgid ""
3104
2523
"Click \\button{Next} to find text in the page that is below the current "
3105
2524
"cursor position"
3106
2525
msgstr ""
3107
2526
3108
2527
#. type: itemize
3109
2528
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:335
3110
2529
msgid ""
3111
2530
"Click \\button{Previous} to find text that is above the current cursor "
3112
2531
"position."
3113
2532
msgstr ""
3114
2533
3115
2534
#. type: itemize
3116
2535
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:335
3117
2536
msgid ""
3118
2537
"Click the \\button{Highlight all} button to highlight occurrences of your "
3119
2538
"search words in the current page."
3120
2539
msgstr ""
3121
2540
3122
2541
#. type: itemize
3123
2542
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:335
3124
2543
msgid ""
3125
2544
"Select the \\checkbox{Match case} field to limit the search to text that has "
3126
2545
"the same capitalization as your search words."
3127
2546
msgstr ""
3128
2547
3129
2548
#. type: document
3130
2549
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:338
3131
2550
msgid ""
3132
2551
"To find the same word or phrase again, press \\keystroke{F3} or select \\nav"
3133
2552
"{Edit \\then Find Again} from the menubar."
3134
2553
msgstr ""
3135
2554
3136
2555
#. type: subsection{#2}
3137
2556
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:340
3138
2557
msgid "Copying, saving, and printing pages"
3139
2558
msgstr ""
3140
2559
3141
2560
#. type: document
3142
2561
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:343
3143
2562
msgid ""
3144
2563
"With Firefox, you can copy part of a page so that you can paste it "
3145
2564
"elsewhere, or save the page or part of a page as a file on your computer."
3146
2565
msgstr ""
3147
2566
3148
2567
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3149
2568
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:345
3150
2569
msgid "Copying part of a page"
3151
2570
msgstr ""
3152
2571
3153
2572
#. type: document
3154
2573
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:347
3155
2574
msgid "To copy text from a page:"
3156
2575
msgstr ""
3157
2576
3158
2577
#. type: enumerate
3159
2578
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:352
3160
2579
msgid "Highlight the text with your mouse."
3161
2580
msgstr ""
3162
2581
3163
2582
#. type: enumerate
3164
2583
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:352
3165
2584
msgid "Select \\nav{Edit \\then Copy} from the menubar."
3166
2585
msgstr ""
3167
2586
3168
2587
#. type: document
3169
2588
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:354
3170
2589
msgid "You can paste the text into other programs."
3171
2590
msgstr ""
3172
2591
3173
2592
#. type: document
3174
2593
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:356
3175
2594
msgid "To copy a link (URL) or an image link from a page:"
3176
2595
msgstr ""
3177
2596
3178
2597
#. type: enumerate
3179
2598
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:363
3180
2599
msgid "Position the pointer over the link or image."
3181
2600
msgstr ""
3182
2601
3183
2602
#. type: enumerate
3184
2603
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:363
3185
2604
msgid "Right-click on the link or image to display a popup menu."
3186
2605
msgstr ""
3187
2606
3188
2607
#. type: enumerate
3189
2608
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:363
3190
2609
msgid ""
3191
2610
"Choose \\menuitem{Copy Link Location} or \\menuitem{Copy Image Location}.  "
3192
2611
"If an image is also a link, you can choose either menu item."
3193
2612
msgstr ""
3194
2613
3195
2614
#. type: document
3196
2615
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:365
3197
2616
msgid ""
3198
2617
"You can paste the link into other programs or into Firefox's Location Bar."
3199
2618
msgstr ""
3200
2619
3201
2620
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3202
2621
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:367
3203
2622
msgid "Saving all or part of a page"
3204
2623
msgstr ""
3205
2624
3206
2625
#. type: document
3207
2626
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:369
3208
2627
msgid "To save an entire page in Firefox:"
3209
2628
msgstr ""
3210
2629
3211
2630
#. type: enumerate
3212
2631
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:376
3213
2632
msgid ""
3214
2633
"Select \\nav{File \\then Save Page As} from the menubar. Firefox should open "
3215
2634
"the \\window{Save As} window."
3216
2635
msgstr ""
3217
2636
3218
2637
#. type: enumerate
3219
2638
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:376
3220
2639
msgid "Choose a location for the saved page."
3221
2640
msgstr ""
3222
2641
3223
2642
#. type: enumerate
3224
2643
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:376
3225
2644
msgid "Type a file name for the page, and click the \\button{Save} button."
3226
2645
msgstr ""
3227
2646
3228
2647
#. type: document
3229
2648
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:378
3230
2649
msgid "To save an image from a page:"
3231
2650
msgstr ""
3232
2651
3233
2652
#. type: enumerate
3234
2653
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:387
3235
2654
msgid "Position the mouse pointer over the image."
3236
2655
msgstr ""
3237
2656
3238
2657
#. type: enumerate
3239
2658
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:387
3240
2659
msgid "Right-click on the image to display a popup menu."
3241
2660
msgstr ""
3242
2661
3243
2662
#. type: enumerate
3244
2663
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:387
3245
2664
msgid ""
3246
2665
"Select \\menuitem{Save Image As}. Firefox should open the \\window{Save "
3247
2666
"Image} window."
3248
2667
msgstr ""
3249
2668
3250
2669
#. type: enumerate
3251
2670
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:387
3252
2671
msgid "Choose a location for the saved image."
3253
2672
msgstr ""
3254
2673
3255
2674
#. type: enumerate
3256
2675
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:387
3257
2676
msgid "Type a file name for the image and click the \\button{Save} button."
3258
2677
msgstr ""
3259
2678
3260
2679
#. type: subsection{#2}
3261
2680
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:389
3262
2681
msgid "Changing your homepage"
3263
2682
msgstr "تحديث جهاز الحاسوب الخاص بك"
3264
2683
3265
2684
#. type: document
3266
2685
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:393
3267
2686
msgid ""
3268
2687
"Bu default, Firefox will show the \\textbf{Ubuntu Start Page} when you start "
3269
2688
"Firefox. If you prefer to display another page when you start Firefox, you "
3270
2689
"will need to change your homepage preference."
3271
2690
msgstr ""
3272
2691
3273
2692
#. type: document
3274
2693
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:395
3275
2694
msgid "To change your homepage:"
3276
2695
msgstr ""
3277
2696
3278
2697
#. type: enumerate
3279
2698
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:404
3280
2699
msgid "Navigate to the page that you would like to become your new homepage."
3281
2700
msgstr ""
3282
2701
3283
2702
#. type: enumerate
3284
2703
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:404
3285
2704
msgid "Select \\nav{Edit \\then Preferences} from the menubar."
3286
2705
msgstr ""
3287
2706
3288
2707
#. type: enumerate
3289
2708
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:404
3290
2709
msgid ""
3291
2710
"In the ``Startup'' section on the \\tab{Main} tab, which is shown by "
3292
2711
"default, click the \\button{Use Current Pages} button. If you had more than "
3293
2712
"one tab open then all the tabs will be opened when Firefox starts."
3294
2713
msgstr ""
3295
2714
3296
2715
#. type: enumerate
3297
2716
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:404
3298
2717
msgid "Click the \\button{Close} button"
3299
2718
msgstr ""
3300
2719
3301
2720
#. type: subsection{#2}
3302
2721
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:406
3303
2722
msgid "Bookmarks"
3304
2723
msgstr ""
3305
2724
3306
2725
#. type: document
3307
2726
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:409
3308
2727
msgid ""
3309
2728
"When browsing the web you may want to come back to certain web pages again "
3310
2729
"without having to remember the URL."
3311
2730
msgstr ""
3312
2731
3313
2732
#. type: document
3314
2733
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:412
3315
2734
msgid ""
3316
2735
"In Firefox, you can create \\emph{Bookmarks}, which are saved in the web "
3317
2736
"browser and which you can use to navigate back to your picked web pages."
3318
2737
msgstr ""
3319
2738
3320
2739
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3321
2740
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:414
3322
2741
msgid "Bookmarking a page"
3323
2742
msgstr ""
3324
2743
3325
2744
#. type: document
3326
2745
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:417
3327
2746
msgid ""
3328
2747
"If you have navigated to a web page and would like to bookmark it for future "
3329
2748
"visits, you will need to add the page as a bookmark."
3330
2749
msgstr ""
3331
2750
3332
2751
#. type: document
3333
2752
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:419
3334
2753
msgid "There are two ways to bookmark a page:"
3335
2754
msgstr ""
3336
2755
3337
2756
#. type: itemize
3338
2757
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:427
3339
2758
msgid ""
3340
2759
"From the menubar, select \\menuitem{Bookmarks} and then \\menuitem{Bookmark "
3341
2760
"This Page}. A window will open. Provide a descriptive name for the bookmark, "
3342
2761
"and click the \\button{Done} button."
3343
2762
msgstr ""
3344
2763
3345
2764
#. type: itemize
3346
2765
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:427
3347
2766
msgid ""
3348
2767
"Press \\keystroke{Ctrl+D}. A window will open. Provide a descriptive name "
3349
2768
"for the bookmark, and click the \\button{Done} button."
3350
2769
msgstr ""
3351
2770
3352
2771
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3353
2772
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:429
3354
2773
msgid "Navigating to a bookmarked page"
3355
2774
msgstr ""
3356
2775
3357
2776
#. type: document
3358
2777
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:433
3359
2778
msgid ""
3360
2779
"To navigate to a bookmarked page, select the \\menuitem{Bookmarks} item from "
3361
2780
"the menubar, and then click on your bookmark's name. Firefox should open the "
3362
2781
"bookmark in the current tab."
3363
2782
msgstr ""
3364
2783
3365
2784
#. type: document
3366
2785
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:437
3367
2786
msgid ""
3368
2787
"\\advanced{You can also press \\keystroke{Ctrl+B} to display bookmarks in a "
3369
2788
"sidebar on the left side of the browser window. Press \\keystroke{Ctrl+B} "
3370
2789
"again to hide the sidebar}"
3371
2790
msgstr ""
3372
2791
3373
2792
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3374
2793
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:439
3375
2794
msgid "Deleting a bookmark"
3376
2795
msgstr ""
3377
2796
3378
2797
#. type: document
3379
2798
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:445
3380
2799
msgid ""
3381
2800
"If you would like to delete a bookmark that you have previously made, select "
3382
2801
"the \\menuitem{Bookmarks} item from the menubar, and then right-click your "
3383
2802
"bookmark's name. Firefox should open a popup menu for your bookmark.  Select "
3384
2803
"the \\menuitem{Delete} option from the menu. Your bookmark should then be "
3385
2804
"deleted."
3386
2805
msgstr ""
3387
2806
3388
2807
#. type: subsection{#2}
3389
2808
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:447
3390
2809
msgid "History"
3391
2810
msgstr ""
3392
2811
3393
2812
#. type: document
3394
2813
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:451
3395
2814
msgid ""
3396
2815
"Whenever you are browsing the web, Firefox is saving your browsing history.  "
3397
2816
"This allows you to come back to a web page that you have previously visited "
3398
2817
"without needing to remember the page's URL, or even bookmarking it."
3399
2818
msgstr ""
3400
2819
3401
2820
#. type: document
3402
2821
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:455
3403
2822
msgid ""
3404
2823
"To see your most recent history, select the \\menuitem{History} item from "
3405
2824
"the menubar. The menu should then display several of the most recent web "
3406
2825
"pages that you were viewing. Click one of the pages to return to it."
3407
2826
msgstr ""
3408
2827
3409
2828
#. type: document
3410
2829
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:460
3411
2830
msgid ""
3412
2831
"To see history from an older time, press \\keystroke{Ctrl+H}. Firefox should "
3413
2832
"open a ``sidebar'' on the left side of the browser window, which should "
3414
2833
"contain your browsing history categorized as Today, Yesterday, Last 7 days, "
3415
2834
"This month, and then monthly for the times before that."
3416
2835
msgstr ""
3417
2836
3418
2837
#. type: document
3419
2838
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:464
3420
2839
msgid ""
3421
2840
"Click one of the item categories in the sidebar to expand this category, and "
3422
2841
"see the pages you've visited during that time period. Then, once you find "
3423
2842
"the page you need, click its title to return to it."
3424
2843
msgstr ""
3425
2844
3426
2845
#. type: document
3427
2846
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:469
3428
2847
msgid ""
3429
2848
"You can also search for a page by its title. Enter a few letters, or a word, "
3430
2849
"in the \\textbf{Search} field at the top of the history sidebar. The sidebar "
3431
2850
"should then display a list of web pages whose titles match your search "
3432
2851
"words.  Click on the title of the page you need to return to it."
3433
2852
msgstr ""
3434
2853
3435
2854
#. type: document
3436
2855
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:472
3437
2856
msgid ""
3438
2857
"If you would like to hide the history sidebar again, press \\keystroke{Ctrl"
3439
2858
"+H} again."
3440
2859
msgstr ""
3441
2860
3442
2861
#. type: subsection{#2}
3443
2862
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:474
3444
2863
msgid "Clearing private data"
3445
2864
msgstr ""
3446
2865
3447
2866
#. type: subsection{#2}
3448
2867
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:478
3449
2868
msgid "Troubleshooting connection problems"
3450
2869
msgstr "دليل تصحيح الاخطاء"
3451
2870
3452
2871
#. type: subsection{#2}
3453
2872
#: default-apps/browsingtheweb.tex:483
3454
2873
msgid "Using a different web browser"
3455
2874
msgstr ""
3456
2875
3457
2876
#. preferred applications
3458
2877
#. type: section{#2}
3459
2878
#: default-apps/readingcomposingemail.tex:2
3460
2879
msgid "Reading and composing email"
3461
2880
msgstr ""
3462
2881
3463
804
#. type: chapter{#2}
2882
#. type: chapter{#2}
3466
805
#: ./prefs-hardware/prefs-hardware.tex
2883
#: prefs-hardware/prefs-hardware.tex:5
3465
806
#: :4
3467
807
msgid "Preferences and Hardware"
2884
msgid "Preferences and Hardware"
3468
808
msgstr "التفضيلات و العتاد"
2885
msgstr "التفضيلات و العتاد"
3469
809
2886
3470
2887
#.  Written by Christopher Swift -- christopher.swift@linux.com -- "ianto" on irc.freenode.net
3471
2888
#. type: section{#2}
3472
2889
#: prefs-hardware/keyboardandmouse.tex:8
3473
2890
msgid "Using your devices"
3474
2891
msgstr "استخدام مصادر البرامج"
3475
2892
3476
2893
#. type: section{#2}
3477
2894
#: prefs-hardware/keyboardandmouse.tex:8
3478
2895
msgid "Keyboard and mouse"
3479
2896
msgstr ""
3480
2897
3481
2898
#. type: document
3482
2899
#: prefs-hardware/keyboardandmouse.tex:8
3483
2900
msgid ""
3484
2901
"The keyboard and mouse are essential input devices for a large number of "
3485
2902
"computer users today.  Being a very common piece of kit for many computer "
3486
2903
"users has led to some variation in the mouses and keyboards on offer today.  "
3487
2904
"In this section we will look at the different settings of your keyboard and "
3488
2905
"mouse which will be of great use to international users."
3489
2906
msgstr ""
3490
2907
3491
2908
#. type: subsection{#2}
3492
2909
#: prefs-hardware/keyboardandmouse.tex:15
3493
2910
msgid "Keyboard"
3494
2911
msgstr ""
3495
2912
3496
2913
#. type: document
3497
2914
#: prefs-hardware/keyboardandmouse.tex:15
3498
2915
msgid ""
3499
2916
"The keyboard is likely to be one of the main ways that you interact with "
3500
2917
"your computer.  Without a keyboard this manual couldn't be written by the "
3501
2918
"Ubuntu Manual team! Unfortunately not all keyboards are uniform in design, "
3502
2919
"they can differ by country, by language or even by style.  As an American if "
3503
2920
"by mistake you purchase a keyboard from a UK retailer, then not only will "
3504
2921
"you find that the"
3505
2922
msgstr ""
3506
2923
3507
2924
#. type: section{#2}
3508
2925
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:2
3509
2926
msgid "Displays"
3510
2927
msgstr ""
3511
2928
3512
2929
#. type: section{#2}
3513
2930
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:2
3514
2931
msgid "Connecting and using your printer"
3515
2932
msgstr ""
3516
2933
3517
2934
#. type: section{#2}
3518
2935
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:2
3519
2936
msgid "Sound"
3520
2937
msgstr ""
3521
2938
3522
2939
#. type: section{#2}
3523
2940
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:2
3524
2941
msgid "USB drives"
3525
2942
msgstr ""
3526
2943
3527
2944
#. type: section{#2}
3528
2945
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:2
3529
2946
msgid "Burning CDs and DVDs"
3530
2947
msgstr ""
3531
2948
3532
2949
#. type: section{#2}
3533
2950
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:2
3534
2951
msgid "Using a webcam"
3535
2952
msgstr ""
3536
2953
3537
2954
#. type: section{#2}
3538
2955
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:2
3539
2956
msgid "Scanning text and images"
3540
2957
msgstr ""
3541
2958
3542
2959
#. type: section{#2}
3543
2960
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:2
3544
2961
msgid "Other devices"
3545
2962
msgstr ""
3546
2963
3547
2964
#. type: subsection{#2}
3548
2965
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:4
3549
2966
msgid "Firewire"
3550
2967
msgstr ""
3551
2968
3552
2969
#. type: subsection{#2}
3553
2970
#: prefs-hardware/other.tex:6
3554
2971
msgid "Bluetooth"
3555
2972
msgstr ""
3556
2973
3557
810
#. type: chapter{#2}
2974
#. type: chapter{#2}
3560
811
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
2975
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:8
3559
812
#: :6
3561
813
msgid "Software and Packaging"
2976
msgid "Software and Packaging"
3562
814
msgstr "البرامج و الحزم"
2977
msgstr "البرامج و الحزم"
3563
815
2978
3982
816
#. Not sure if "long story short" is the best phrase for here. Probably don't even need it.
2979
#. type: section{#2}
3983
817
#. That sentence doesn't make sense.
2980
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:10
3984
818
#. Updates for all programs are another big benefit of the software management/repositories
2981
msgid "Software Management in Ubuntu"
3985
819
#. Most new users won't know what malware means, but they will know what "virus" means
2982
msgstr "ادارة البرامج"
3986
820
#. Again probably change malware to virus
2983
3987
821
#. type: document
2984
#. type: document
3988
822
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
2985
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:12
3989
823
#: :16
2986
msgid ""
3990
824
msgid ""
2987
"One of Ubuntu's main objectives is to deliver you the applications that you "
3991
825
"In Ubuntu, software is managed in an intelligent and organized way. Ubuntu "
2988
"will need in a system-standard way, so that you can have software that is "
3992
826
"uses a utility called \\textbf{aptitude} that interacts on your behalf with "
2989
"secure, stable and up-to-date, installed easily and rapidly. That is why "
3993
827
"repositories, or virtual software deposits. Apt, the short for aptitude, "
2990
"Ubuntu uses an advanced software management system."
3994
828
"lets you download, install, update and remove software in your computer, to "
2991
msgstr ""
3995
829
"make the long story short. Besides from apt, Ubuntu uses other utilities "
2992
3996
830
"that collaborate to give you the best software management possible.  The big "
2993
#. type: subsection{#2}
3997
831
"advantage of having such a system handle your software is principally "
2994
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:14
3998
832
"organization and security. With it, you have the guarantee that all the "
2995
msgid "Differences With Other Operating Systems"
3999
833
"packages you install have been checked for malware; you will be able to "
2996
msgstr ""
4000
834
"check whether a package is installed or not, what files has it installed on "
2997
4001
835
"your computer, what version of it you currently have, whether it can be "
2998
#. type: document
4002
836
"updated or not, and many other actions. All you need to know is that thanks "
2999
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:16
4003
837
"to the software management in Ubuntu, you will have a clean, malware-free "
3000
msgid ""
4004
838
"computer."
3001
"In other operating systems, to install a package you would normally obtain "
4005
839
msgstr ""
3002
"an installer file, from a CD or a download site on the Internet, and run it "
4006
840
3003
"to install an application."
4007
841
#. type: section{#2}
3004
msgstr ""
4008
842
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3005
4009
843
#: :18
3006
#. type: document
4010
844
msgid "Deb Packages"
3007
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:18
4011
845
msgstr "حزم deb"
3008
msgid ""
4012
846
3009
"In Ubuntu, the same principle is followed, but the process varies a bit. To "
4013
847
#. You could probably liken them to .exe files for Windows
3010
"obtain a package, you just need to open the \\application{Software Center}, "
4014
848
#. type: document
3011
"and install the application you want with the click of a button. There are "
4015
849
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3012
"more than 25,000 packages available that you can install. All free and open-"
4016
850
#: :21
3013
"source. Find out more about \\application{Software Center} in the respective "
4017
851
msgid ""
3014
"section."
4018
852
"Deb packages are the files Ubuntu uses to install software. This files are "
3015
msgstr ""
4019
853
"basically a compressed archive with files and install scripts. Installing "
3016
4020
854
"software through a deb package is a very simple operation for the end user."
3017
#. type: document
4021
855
msgstr ""
3018
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:20
4022
856
3019
msgid ""
4023
857
#. type: subsection{#2}
3020
"You will now probably wonder \\emph{which} applications will you be able to "
4024
858
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3021
"install. Well, Ubuntu's software all comes from \\textbf{repositories}. "
4025
859
#: :23
3022
"After a clean install you will have only the official Ubuntu repositories in "
4026
860
msgid "How to Install a Deb Package"
3023
"your \\textbf{software sources}, but later on you can add as many "
4027
861
msgstr "كيف تفوم بتثبيت حزم deb"
3024
"repositories as you want. Learn how to in the \\textbf{Software Sources} "
4028
862
3025
"section."
4029
863
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3026
msgstr ""
4030
864
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3027
4031
865
#: :25
3028
#. type: subsection{#2}
4032
866
msgid "Visually"
3029
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:22
4033
867
msgstr "بصريا"
3030
msgid "Package managers make your life easier"
4034
868
3031
msgstr ""
4035
869
#. type: document
3032
4036
870
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3033
#. type: document
4037
871
#: :27
3034
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:24
4038
872
msgid ""
3035
msgid ""
4039
873
"To install a deb package you simply have to double-click it. This will open "
3036
"Package managers---like the \\application{Software Center}---are the "
4040
874
"the \\textbf{Gdebi} package installer, and a window like this one will "
3037
"applications that interact with the repositories. The package managers will "
4041
875
"appear in your screen:"
3038
"let you search for, view information about, install and remove applications, "
4042
876
msgstr ""
3039
"at least. Other additional actions or information you will be able to reach "
4043
877
3040
"depend entirely on the package manager you are using."
4044
878
#. Should probably say "and disable the package installation process."
3041
msgstr ""
4045
879
#. <screenshot of gdebi when the package cannot be installed>
3042
4046
880
#. I'd rewrite this to "If you experience any further problems installing packages, visit Chapter 9 of this manual."
3043
#. type: document
4047
881
#. type: document
3044
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:26
4048
882
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3045
msgid ""
4049
883
#: :37
3046
"The principal package managers that Ubuntu provides are the \\application"
4050
884
msgid ""
3047
"{Software Center} and the \\application{Synaptic Package Manager}. To find "
4051
885
"As you can see in the image above, when you open a deb package you have "
3048
"out more about them, read the respective sections in this chapter."
4052
886
"access to several things such as the package name, description, details and "
3049
msgstr ""
4053
887
"contents. To install the package, the next thing to do is evidently click "
3050
4054
888
"the \\textit{Install Package} button and wait. Normally the installation of "
3051
#. type: section{#2}
4055
889
"a deb package is a short process, but it depends entirely on the size of the "
3052
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:28
4056
890
"package.  If gdebi finds any problems with the package or your system, it "
3053
msgid "Different Ways to Obtain Software"
4057
891
"will disable the installation of the package by displaying --- in a red, eye-"
3054
msgstr ""
4058
892
"catching font --- a description of the error so you can act accordingly, and "
3055
4059
893
"disabling the Install Package button.  Please refer to the image below for "
3056
#. type: document
4060
894
"an example.  If you have any problems not simple enough to be solved solely "
3057
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:30
4061
895
"by yourself, look for solutions in \\textbf{Chapter 9: Troubleshooting}."
3058
msgid ""
4062
896
msgstr ""
3059
"Even though Ubuntu uses a systematic way to obtain software, that does not "
4063
897
3060
"mean that it is the only way to do it. You can obtain your software through "
4064
898
#. I think we might not need this bit... although I'm not sure. We want to try to avoid mentioning the terminal at all in the first half of the manual.
3061
"the following sources:"
4065
899
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3062
msgstr ""
4066
900
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3063
4067
901
#: :40
3064
#.  However, it is very rare to find a malicious third-party repository.
4068
902
msgid "Through the Terminal"
3065
#.  Wolter: Does this make PPAs look bad? The embedded comment makes it look to long, but I could uncomment it, if necessary.
4069
903
msgstr "من خلال الطرفية"
3066
#. 	\item \textbf{Building from source}, which consists in downloading  applications' source code files and building them yourself in your computer. This task is considered rather advanced, hence not explained.
4070
904
3067
#. type: enumerate
4071
905
#. type: document
3068
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:40
4072
906
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3069
msgid ""
4073
907
#: :43
3070
"\\textbf{Official repositories}, which is the standard method to get "
4074
908
msgid ""
3071
"software. By getting software through the official repositories you ensure "
4075
909
"In the \\textit{Software Management} section of this chapter you read how "
3072
"that your software is free of viruses or any other malware, that it is "
4076
910
"aptitude (or apt) was the utility that handled the installation of "
3073
"stable, and that it works with Ubuntu."
4077
911
"repository packages. When you install packages through the terminal you get "
3074
msgstr ""
4078
912
"to work with it hand to hand.  Even though apt has several tools, the first "
3075
4079
913
"one you need to be familiar with is \\textbf{apt-get}. With this utility you "
3076
#. type: enumerate
4080
914
"will be able to install a package with a simple command line. Please take a "
3077
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:40
4081
915
"look to the example below, which installs a test application to your system. "
3078
msgid ""
4082
916
"Open up a terminal and enter the following line:"
3079
"\\textbf{Third-party repositories} that you can add to expand your software "
4083
917
msgstr ""
3080
"sources. Now, these repositories are not as convenient as the official ones: "
4084
918
3081
"that the owner can put into them whatever he wants; there is no solid "
4085
919
#. type: document
3082
"guarantee that the software inside them is secure, stable, or that it works "
4086
920
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3083
"with your system.  Read more instructions on this matter at \\seclink{sec:"
4087
921
#: :45
3084
"software-sources}."
4088
922
msgid "\\texttt{sudo apt-get install sl}"
3085
msgstr ""
4089
923
msgstr "\\texttt{sudo apt-get install sl}"
3086
4090
924
3087
#. type: enumerate
4091
925
#. type: document
3088
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:40
4092
926
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3089
msgid ""
4093
927
#: :49
3090
"\\textbf{Installers / Deb packages} that you can download from software "
4094
928
msgid ""
3091
"websites, CDs, USB drives, etc. This method is the most insecure of all. You "
4095
929
"Now, you will be asked if you really wish to install the application. You "
3092
"should only obtain software this way when you trust the source. If you are "
4096
930
"will be given two options y and n, for yes and no respectively. Entering "
3093
"new to Linux, then you are probably accustomed to obtain software this way."
4097
931
"either the character or the whole word will do. If you simply hit enter, "
3094
msgstr ""
4098
932
"whichever option was in caps will be selected."
3095
4099
933
msgstr ""
3096
#. type: section{#2}
4100
934
3097
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:43
3683
935
#. type: document
3684
936
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3685
937
#: :53
3686
938
msgid ""
3687
939
"After this, you will only need to wait until the sl package is installed. "
3688
940
"When it finally is, you can run sl to test it out. Enter the following line "
3689
941
"in the terminal:"
3690
942
msgstr ""
3691
943
3692
944
#. type: document
3693
945
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3694
946
#: :55
3695
947
msgid "\\texttt{sl}"
3696
948
msgstr "Copy text   \t \\texttt{sl}"
3697
949
3698
950
#. type: document
3699
951
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3700
952
#: :57
3701
953
msgid ""
3702
954
"If you want to learn more about using terminals, read \\textbf{Chapter 7: "
3703
955
"The Command Line} later on."
3704
956
msgstr ""
3705
957
"اذا اردت ان تعرف المزيد عن الطرفيه قم لاحقا بقراءة \\textbf{الفصل السابع: "
3706
958
"الطرفيه}."
3707
959
3708
960
#. type: subsection{#2}
3709
961
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3710
962
#: :59
3711
963
msgid "What Risks Does it Involve?"
3712
964
msgstr "ما هي  المخاطر التي ينطوي عليها الأمر؟"
3713
965
3714
966
#. type: document
3715
967
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3716
968
#: :61
3717
969
msgid ""
3718
970
"The only time you need to worry about the risks of installing a deb package "
3719
971
"is when you are downloading it from a third party website."
3720
972
msgstr ""
3721
973
3722
974
#. I suggest you change this to "It can be dangerous because:"
3723
975
#. type: document
3724
976
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3725
977
#: :68
3726
978
msgid "What makes it dangerous is that"
3727
979
msgstr "ما يجعل منهاخطرة هو ان"
3728
980
3729
981
#. type: enumerate
3730
982
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3731
983
#: :68
3732
984
msgid ""
3733
985
"Once you agree on installing a deb package, you are giving its install "
3734
986
"scripts administrator privileges, so it can do virtually any kind of harm to "
3735
987
"your computer."
3736
988
msgstr ""
3737
989
3738
990
#. type: enumerate
3739
991
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3740
992
#: :68
3741
993
msgid "Anybody can make a deb package."
3742
994
msgstr "أي شخص يمكن أن يصنع  حزمة deb."
3743
995
3744
996
#. type: document
3745
997
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3746
998
#: :70
3747
999
msgid ""
3748
1000
"To find out more about keeping your system secure, read \\textbf{Chapter 8: "
3749
1001
"Security}."
3750
1002
msgstr ""
3751
1003
"لكي تجد المزيد حول كيف تجعل نظامك امنا اقرأ \\textbf{الفصل الثامن: الامن}."
3752
1004
3753
1005
#. type: section{#2}
3754
1006
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3755
1007
#: :72
3756
1008
msgid "Software Sources"
3757
1009
msgstr "مصادر البرامج"
3758
1010
3759
1011
#. type: document
3760
1012
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3761
1013
#: :74
3762
1014
msgid ""
3763
1015
"Software Sources is the main application used to administer the repositories "
3764
1016
"to your computer. Please read ahead to find out what you can do in every tab "
3765
1017
"of this application's interface."
3766
1018
msgstr ""
3767
1019
3768
1020
#. Added definition of repository - you could probably add many more definitions to this chapter, wolter. Some terms that need definition: packages, libraries, application, software source, virus etc
3769
1021
#. type: document
3770
1022
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3771
1023
#: :77
3772
1024
msgid ""
3773
1025
"\\notecallout{A \\textbf{repository} is a maintained library of files that "
3774
1026
"Ubuntu uses to source packages from. Ubuntu comes with several official and "
3775
1027
"trusted repositories installed by default that contain thousands of "
3776
1028
"applications.}"
3777
1029
msgstr ""
3778
1030
3779
1031
#. maybe this should be repository, instead of software sources
3780
1032
#. type: document
3781
1033
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3782
1034
#: :79
3783
1035
msgid ""
3784
1036
"As you may now know, all the software you install to your computer through "
3785
1037
"Ubuntu comes from a repository. Now, not all repositories belong to Ubuntu. "
3786
1038
"There are other repositories out there, with useful applications too; in "
3787
1039
"order to have access to these, you will need to add their software sources."
3788
1040
msgstr ""
3789
1041
3790
1042
#. type: document
3791
1043
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3792
1044
#: :81
3793
1045
msgid ""
3794
1046
"The application in charge of handling software sources in Ubuntu is "
3795
1047
"obviously named \\textbf{Software Sources}. To open the Software Sources "
3796
1048
"application, simply go to \\textit{System > Administration > Software "
3797
1049
"Sources}. Below you can find instructions on common operations you will be "
3798
1050
"able to do through this utility."
3799
1051
msgstr ""
3800
1052
3801
1053
#. type: subsection{#2}
3802
1054
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3803
1055
#: :83
3804
1056
msgid "Tweaking Your Sources"
3805
1057
msgstr "تعديل مصادرك"
3806
1058
3807
1059
#. type: document
3808
1060
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3809
1061
#: :85
3810
1062
msgid ""
3811
1063
"You can customize what kind of packages your computer will have access to "
3812
1064
"very easily."
3813
1065
msgstr "بامكانك تخصيص اي نوع من الحزم وسيتمكن حاسوبك من الوصول اليها بسهوله."
3814
1066
3815
1067
#. type: document
3816
1068
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3817
1069
#: :87
3818
1070
msgid ""
3819
1071
"In the \\textit{Ubuntu Software} tab you can customize which kind of "
3820
1072
"packages you want to get from the Ubuntu repositories, select your preferred "
3821
1073
"Ubuntu server and choose whether you will be installing software archived in "
3822
1074
"the installation CD or not."
3823
1075
msgstr ""
3824
1076
3825
1077
#. type: document
3826
1078
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3827
1079
#: :89
3828
1080
msgid ""
3829
1081
"In the \\textit{Updates} tab you can tweak your updating settings. The only "
3830
1082
"think you need to know here is that by changing the \\textit{Release "
3831
1083
"upgrade} option to \\textit{Normal releases} you will be able to download "
3832
1084
"every new Ubuntu release, and not just Long term support releases."
3833
1085
msgstr ""
3834
1086
3835
1087
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3836
1088
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3837
1089
#: :93
3838
1090
msgid "Unsupported Updates"
3839
1091
msgstr "التحديثات الغير مدعومه"
3840
1092
3841
1093
#. type: document
3842
1094
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3843
1095
#: :95
3844
1096
msgid ""
3845
1097
"As a version of Ubuntu continues through its release cycle of 6 months (or "
3846
1098
"24 months for LTS releases) most updates are deferred to the next release, "
3847
1099
"with the exception of crucial security updates."
3848
1100
msgstr ""
3849
1101
3850
1102
#. type: document
3851
1103
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3852
1104
#: :97
3853
1105
msgid ""
3854
1106
"By enabling unsupported updates, you will get updates that are being "
3855
1107
"actively developed for the next release."
3856
1108
msgstr ""
3857
1109
3858
1110
#. type: subsection{#2}
3859
1111
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3860
1112
#: :99
3861
1113
msgid "Adding a PPA"
3862
1114
msgstr "اضافه حزمة الأرشيف الشخصية"
3863
1115
3864
1116
#. type: subsection{#2}
3865
1117
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3866
1118
#: :103
3867
1119
msgid "Authorizing a Key"
3868
1120
msgstr "تصريح مفتاح"
3869
1121
3870
1122
#. type: document
3871
1123
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3872
1124
#: :105
3873
1125
msgid ""
3874
1126
"In the \\textit{Authentication} tab you will see a list of all the keys you "
3875
1127
"have authorized. When you authorize a key you are telling your system that "
3876
1128
"you trust the provider, and thus the packages he provides. There are several "
3877
1129
"ways of \"trusting\", or adding keys; you can add a key from the Software "
3878
1130
"Sources interface, or you can do it from the terminal. The terminal method "
3879
1131
"is recommended for its simplicity against the visual method."
3880
1132
msgstr ""
3881
1133
3882
1134
#. type: document
3883
1135
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3884
1136
#: :114
3885
1137
msgid ""
3886
1138
"\\textbf{Note:} If you are going to authorize a key from a PPA, but you "
3887
1139
"don't know where to find it, follow these instructions:"
3888
1140
msgstr ""
3889
1141
3890
1142
#. type: enumerate
3891
1143
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3892
1144
#: :114
3893
1145
msgid ""
3894
1146
"Head to the Launchpad project page for the program you are interested in."
3895
1147
msgstr ""
3896
1148
3897
1149
#. type: enumerate
3898
1150
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3899
1151
#: :114
3900
1152
msgid "Click on \\textit{Technical details about this PPA}."
3901
1153
msgstr "انقر على \\textit{Technical details about this PPA}."
3902
1154
3903
1155
#. type: enumerate
3904
1156
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3905
1157
#: :114
3906
1158
msgid ""
3907
1159
"Look for the hyperlink in 1024R/XXXXXXXX format. The key id is XXXXXXXX. If "
3908
1160
"you want to use the terminal method, the key id is all you need to know."
3909
1161
msgstr ""
3910
1162
3911
1163
#. type: enumerate
3912
1164
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3913
1165
#: :114
3914
1166
msgid ""
3915
1167
"If you want to use the visual method, follow the hyperlink mentioned above. "
3916
1168
"When the page is loaded, click on the hyperlink labeled with the key id."
3917
1169
msgstr ""
3918
1170
3919
1171
#. type: enumerate
3920
1172
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3921
1173
#: :114
3922
1174
msgid ""
3923
1175
"Copy all the PGP key block and save it to a text file. That will be the key "
3924
1176
"file to import."
3925
1177
msgstr ""
3926
1178
3927
1179
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3928
1180
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3929
1181
#: :116
3930
1182
msgid "Using Software Sources"
3931
1183
msgstr "استخدام مصادر البرامج"
3932
1184
3933
1185
#. type: document
3934
1186
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3935
1187
#: :118
3936
1188
msgid ""
3937
1189
"In order to add a key using Software Sources, you need to have previously "
3938
1190
"downloaded such key file. If you are authorizing a key from a PPA, you can "
3939
1191
"go to the website from where you got the PPA lines and look for the key of "
3940
1192
"the PPA owner. After you have downloaded the key, you can click the \\"
3941
1193
"textit{Import Key File\\ldots} button, and select the downloaded key."
3942
1194
msgstr ""
3943
1195
3944
1196
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
3945
1197
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3946
1198
#: :120
3947
1199
msgid "Using the Terminal"
3948
1200
msgstr "استخدام الطرفية"
3949
1201
3950
1202
#. type: document
3951
1203
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3952
1204
#: :126
3953
1205
msgid ""
3954
1206
"Using the terminal to add keys is the fastest way. Just enter this line in a "
3955
1207
"terminal:"
3956
1208
msgstr ""
3957
1209
"استخدام الطرفيه لإضافة مفاتيح هي اسرع وسيلة. فقط قم بادخال هذا الامر في "
3958
1210
"الطرفيه :"
3959
1211
3960
1212
#. type: document
3961
1213
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3962
1214
#: :128
3963
1215
msgid ""
3964
1216
"\\texttt{sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys "
3965
1217
"437D05B5}"
3966
1218
msgstr ""
3967
1219
"\\texttt{sudo apt-key adv --keyserver keyserver.ubuntu.com --recv-keys "
3968
1220
"437D05B5}"
3969
1221
3970
1222
#. type: document
3971
1223
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3972
1224
#: :130
3973
1225
msgid ""
3974
1226
"The previous line adds the Ubuntu Archive key, which is already added, but "
3975
1227
"serves well as an example. Needless to say, replace 437D05B5 with the id of "
3976
1228
"the key you need to add."
3977
1229
msgstr ""
3978
1230
3979
1231
#. type: section{#2}
3980
1232
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3981
1233
#: :132
4101
1234
msgid "Software Center"
3098
msgid "Software Center"
4102
1235
msgstr "مركز البرامج"
3099
msgstr "مركز البرامج"
4103
1236
3100
4135
1237
#. This may actually change in Lucid.
3101
#. type: document
4136
1238
#. type: document
3102
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:45
4137
1239
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3103
msgid ""
4138
1240
#: :134
3104
"The \\application{Software Center} is Ubuntu's main package manager. The "
4139
1241
msgid ""
3105
"main appeals of the \\application{Software Center} are that it is a simple, "
4140
1242
"The Software Center is the main application in Ubuntu where you can get "
3106
"organized, and intuitive package manager. It is designed with the purpose of "
4141
1243
"software direct from the repositories. In this release of Ubuntu, the Ubuntu "
3107
"requiring no guide or manual to its usage; however, we will guide you "
4142
1244
"Software Center is only able to install user applications; however, in the "
3108
"through some simple operations below."
4143
1245
"future it will be capable of installing any package in the repositories."
3109
msgstr ""
4144
1246
msgstr ""
3110
4145
1247
3111
#. type: document
4146
1248
#. In Lucid, the first screen you see won't actually be the categories - it'll be an "application feature" page with a few recommended apps and screenshots.
3112
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:47
4147
1249
#. type: document
3113
msgid ""
4148
1250
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3114
"First off, to open the \\application{Software Center} go to \\nav"
4149
1251
#: :138
3115
"{Applications \\then Ubuntu Software Center}."
4150
1252
msgid ""
3116
msgstr ""
4151
1253
"Installing software with the Ubuntu Software Center is rather simple. When "
3117
4152
1254
"you open the Software Center it will display all the software categories "
3118
#. type: subsection{#2}
4153
1255
"available, by default.  This way, you can sort applications depending on "
3119
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:53
4154
1256
"what they are used for. However, you can also filter through your current "
3120
msgid "Installing Software"
4155
1257
"results by using the search box (to the upper right)."
3121
msgstr "تثبيت اوبنتو"
4156
1258
msgstr ""
3122
4157
1259
3123
#. type: document
4158
1260
#. type: document
3124
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:57
4159
1261
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3125
msgid ""
4160
1262
#: :140
3126
"Now, installing applications, is two mouse clicks away. Once you find the "
4161
1263
msgid ""
3127
"software you are looking for,"
4162
1264
"The Software Center will list only applications that are available in the "
3128
msgstr ""
4163
1265
"software sources. You can open the Software Sources application through the "
3129
4164
1266
"\"Edit\" menu in the Software Center menubar. To find out more about "
3130
#. type: enumerate
4165
1267
"Software Sources, read the respective section of this chapter."
3131
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:57
4166
3132
msgid ""
4167
3133
"\\emph{Click on the \\button{\\ding{225}} button to the right of the "
4168
3134
"selected application}. You will be taken to the application's profile page. "
4169
3135
"If you want to go back, you can click on the buttons on the top, they will "
4170
3136
"most likely look like this: \\nav{Get Free Software \\then Selected Category "
4171
3137
"\\then Selected application}."
4172
3138
msgstr ""
4173
3139
4174
3140
#. type: enumerate
4175
3141
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:59
4176
3142
msgid ""
4177
3143
"\\notecallout{If your password does not work, you are probably not permitted "
4178
3144
"to install software on the computer. If you have further problems, please go "
4179
3145
"to \\chaplink{ch:troubleshooting}.}"
4180
3146
msgstr ""
4181
3147
4182
3148
#. type: enumerate
4183
3149
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:63
4184
3150
msgid ""
4185
3151
"\\emph{Click the \\button{Install} button}. If you are not running as root, "
4186
3152
"you will be asked to input your password. If your authentication was "
4187
3153
"granted, you will be taken to the \\tab{In Progress} section while your "
4188
3154
"application is installed."
4189
3155
msgstr ""
4190
3156
4191
3157
#. type: enumerate
4192
3158
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:63
4193
3159
msgid ""
4194
3160
"\\emph{Wait until the application is finished installing}. When operations---"
4195
3161
"such as application installations and removals---are currently running, you "
4196
3162
"will see an animated icon of rotating arrows to the left of \\tab{In "
4197
3163
"Progress} section in the sidebar, and parentheses enclosing the number of "
4198
3164
"uncompleted operations. While the application is installed, you can read "
4199
3165
"details about the current operation, watch the progress bar fill out, or "
4200
3166
"click the \\button{<stock-cancel>} icon to cancel the operation."
4201
3167
msgstr ""
4202
3168
4203
3169
#. type: document
4204
3170
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:65
4205
3171
msgid ""
4206
3172
"Now you can run your application. Depending on the use of it, it will appear "
4207
3173
"on the \\nav{Applications} menu, \\nav{System \\then Administration} or \\nav"
4208
3174
"{System \\then Preferences}."
4209
3175
msgstr ""
4210
3176
4211
3177
#. type: subsection{#2}
4212
3178
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:67
4213
3179
msgid "Removing Software"
4214
3180
msgstr "استخدام مصادر البرامج"
4215
3181
4216
3182
#. type: document
4217
3183
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:69
4218
3184
msgid ""
4219
3185
"If you thought installing an application was easy enough, try removing one."
4220
3186
msgstr ""
4221
3187
4222
3188
#. type: document
4223
3189
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:76
4224
3190
msgid "To remove an application, follow this instructions:"
4225
3191
msgstr ""
4226
3192
4227
3193
#. type: enumerate
4228
3194
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:76
4229
3195
msgid ""
4230
3196
"\\emph{Find the application you want to remove} (either by using the search "
4231
3197
"bar or by filtering through categories)."
4232
3198
msgstr ""
4233
3199
4234
3200
#. type: enumerate
4235
3201
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:76
4236
3202
msgid ""
4237
3203
"\\emph{Go to its page} by clicking on the \\button{\\ding{225}} button to "
4238
3204
"its right, on the application list."
4239
3205
msgstr ""
4240
3206
4241
3207
#. type: enumerate
4242
3208
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:76
4243
3209
msgid ""
4244
3210
"\\emph{Click the \\button{Uninstall} button}. If you are not running as "
4245
3211
"root, you will be asked to input your password. If your authentication was "
4246
3212
"granted, you will be taken to the \\tab{In Progress} section while your "
4247
3213
"application is installed. Your application will now be either in process of "
4248
3214
"removal or waiting in line for it, in the \\tab{In Progress} section."
4249
3215
msgstr ""
4250
3216
4251
3217
#. type: document
4252
3218
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:78
4253
3219
msgid ""
4254
3220
"Now, as with when you install a new application, when you remove one the "
4255
3221
"menus get updated too. This is one of the assets of having an organized "
4256
3222
"software management system on your side."
4257
3223
msgstr ""
4258
3224
4259
3225
#. type: subsection{#2}
4260
3226
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:80
4261
3227
msgid "Making More Software Available"
4262
3228
msgstr ""
4263
3229
4264
3230
#. type: document
4265
3231
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:82
4266
3232
msgid ""
4267
3233
"\\notecallout{You can open \\application{Software Sources} from the "
4268
3234
"\\application{Software Center}. Simply go to \\nav{Edit \\then Software "
4269
3235
"Sources}.}"
4270
3236
msgstr ""
4271
3237
4272
3238
#. type: document
4273
3239
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:84
4274
3240
msgid ""
4275
3241
"The \\application{Software Center} will only list the applications available "
4276
3242
"in the repositories of your software sources. To add more, or learn more "
4277
3243
"about this, visit the \\seclink{sec:software-center} section."
4278
1268
msgstr ""
3244
msgstr ""
4279
1269
3245
4280
1270
#. type: section{#2}
3246
#. type: section{#2}
4283
1271
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3247
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:86
4282
1272
#: :144
4284
1273
msgid "Synaptic Package Manager"
3248
msgid "Synaptic Package Manager"
4285
1274
msgstr "مدير الحزم Synaptic"
3249
msgstr "مدير الحزم Synaptic"
4286
1275
3250
4304
1276
#. This isn't necessarily true. The older version of the Software Center would be "Add/Remove Programs." Synaptic allows you to do much more than the Software Center.
3251
#. type: document
4305
1277
#. type: document
3252
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:88
4306
1278
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3253
msgid ""
4307
1279
#: :147
3254
"The \\application{Synaptic Package Manager} serves practically the same "
4308
1280
msgid ""
3255
"purpose as the Ubuntu Software Center. Continue reading and you will "
4309
1281
"The Synaptic Package Manager is an older version of the Ubuntu Software "
3256
"determine whether you should use this application or the \\application"
4310
1282
"Center."
3257
"{Software Center} application in the previous section."
4311
1283
msgstr "مدير الحزم Synaptic هو نسخة قديمة من مركز البرامج في ابونتو."
3258
msgstr ""
4312
1284
3259
4313
1285
#. (It also lets you clean packages, sort through by status, fix broken packages, roll back packages to previous versions from other releases and you can also update in here too)
3260
#. type: document
4314
1286
#. type: document
3261
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:90
4315
1287
#: ./software-packaging/software-packaging.tex
3262
msgid ""
4316
1288
#: :149
3263
"\\notecallout{If you are not very familiar with advanced computing in Ubuntu "
4317
1289
msgid ""
3264
"you may probably want to stick with the \\application{Software Center}.}"
4318
1290
"The advantage of this package is that it not only displays applications, in "
3265
msgstr ""
4319
1291
"contrast with the Ubuntu Software Center, but rather lets you install any "
3266
4320
1292
"package in the Ubuntu repositories."
3267
#. type: document
4321
3268
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:92
4322
3269
msgid ""
4323
3270
"The \\application{Synaptic Package Manager} is the most complete visual "
4324
3271
"package manager available in Ubuntu. Through it, you will be able to access "
4325
3272
"any package in your repositories; not just user applications."
4326
3273
msgstr ""
4327
3274
4328
3275
#. type: document
4329
3276
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:104
4330
3277
msgid ""
4331
3278
"This application will come in handy when you are looking to perform actions "
4332
3279
"other than just installing and removing packages. The \\application{Synaptic "
4333
3280
"Package Manager} lets you:"
4334
3281
msgstr ""
4335
3282
4336
3283
#. type: itemize
4337
3284
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:104
4338
3285
msgid ""
4339
3286
"\\textbf{Install} any package in your repositories. You can even select "
4340
3287
"which version of a package to install, but note that this option is not "
4341
3288
"available for all the packages."
4342
3289
msgstr ""
4343
3290
4344
3291
#. type: itemize
4345
3292
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:104
4346
3293
msgid ""
4347
3294
"\\textbf{Reinstall} in case the package's contents have been damaged, or you "
4348
3295
"just want to get the default version back."
4349
3296
msgstr ""
4350
3297
4351
3298
#. type: itemize
4352
3299
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:104
4353
3300
msgid "\\textbf{Update} every time a new version of the package is released."
4354
3301
msgstr ""
4355
3302
4356
3303
#. type: itemize
4357
3304
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:104
4358
3305
msgid "\\textbf{Remove} any package you no longer need."
4359
3306
msgstr ""
4360
3307
4361
3308
#. type: itemize
4362
3309
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:104
4363
3310
msgid ""
4364
3311
"\\textbf{Purge} when you wish to remove completely a package, including "
4365
3312
"saved preferences and stored configuration files."
4366
3313
msgstr ""
4367
3314
4368
3315
#. type: itemize
4369
3316
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:104
4370
3317
msgid "\\textbf{Fix} broken packages."
4371
3318
msgstr ""
4372
3319
4373
3320
#. type: itemize
4374
3321
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:104
4375
3322
msgid ""
4376
3323
"\\textbf{Check properties} of any package, such as version, contained files, "
4377
3324
"package size, dependencies, and much more."
4378
3325
msgstr ""
4379
3326
4380
3327
#. type: itemize
4381
3328
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:104
4382
3329
msgid "\\textbf{Read and save} markings in your computer."
4383
3330
msgstr ""
4384
3331
4385
3332
#. type: subsection{#2}
4386
3333
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:106
4387
3334
msgid "Usage"
4388
3335
msgstr ""
4389
3336
4390
3337
#. type: document
4391
3338
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:108
4392
3339
msgid ""
4393
3340
"Using this package manager is very simple once you understand the principle "
4394
3341
"behind it. Ideally, you will mark different actions to perform on different "
4395
3342
"packages first, and then apply your changes. When you click the \\button"
4396
3343
"{Apply} button, the \\application{Synaptic Package Manager} will do each of "
4397
3344
"your marked actions, one by one. Then you will be free to close the "
4398
3345
"application, or wait until the process is complete to make more changes."
4399
3346
msgstr ""
4400
3347
4401
3348
#. type: document
4402
3349
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:110
4403
3350
msgid ""
4404
3351
"To open the \\application{Synaptic Package Manager} go to \\nav{System "
4405
3352
"\\then Administration \\then Synaptic Package Manager}."
4406
3353
msgstr ""
4407
3354
4408
3355
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
4409
3356
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:112
4410
3357
msgid "Finding What You Want"
4411
3358
msgstr ""
4412
3359
4413
3360
#. type: document
4414
3361
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:114
4415
3362
msgid ""
4416
3363
"If you are having difficulties finding the package you are looking for, you "
4417
3364
"may try the \\textbf{Quick search} box, the \\button{Search} button (which "
4418
3365
"opens a search dialog) or sort by the categories in the left side pane."
4419
3366
msgstr ""
4420
3367
4421
3368
#. type: document
4422
3369
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:116
4423
3370
msgid ""
4424
3371
"You can use the \\button{Reload} button when you have made changes to your "
4425
3372
"software sources, such as adding or removing repositories, so that the "
4426
3373
"package manager can notice the changes and act accordingly."
4427
3374
msgstr ""
4428
3375
4429
3376
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
4430
3377
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:118
4431
3378
msgid "Applying Your Changes"
4432
3379
msgstr ""
4433
3380
4434
3381
#. type: document
4435
3382
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:120
4436
3383
msgid ""
4437
3384
"Once you find the package you are looking for, you can just open its right-"
4438
3385
"click menu and there you will see listed all the actions you can perform on "
4439
3386
"it. You can alternatively access these options through the \\menuitem"
4440
3387
"{Package} menu."
4441
3388
msgstr ""
4442
3389
4443
3390
#. type: document
4444
3391
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:122
4445
3392
msgid ""
4446
3393
"When you are ready marking actions, click the \\button{Apply} button and "
4447
3394
"wait until the changes are made. Afterwards, you can close the application "
4448
3395
"or mark more changes."
4449
3396
msgstr ""
4450
3397
4451
3398
#. type: section{#2}
4452
3399
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:125
4453
3400
msgid "Software Sources"
4454
3401
msgstr "مصادر البرامج"
4455
3402
4456
3403
#. type: document
4457
3404
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:127
4458
3405
msgid ""
4459
3406
"The \\application{Software Center}---or the package manager you are using---"
4460
3407
"will list only applications that are available in the repositories of your "
4461
3408
"software sources. You can add or remove repositories to your software "
4462
3409
"sources with the \\application{Software Sources} application."
4463
3410
msgstr ""
4464
3411
4465
3412
#. type: document
4466
3413
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:129
4467
3414
msgid ""
4468
3415
"To start off, lets open the \\application{Software Sources} application in "
4469
3416
"the \\nav{System \\then Administration \\then Software Sources}."
4470
3417
msgstr ""
4471
3418
4472
3419
#. type: subsection{#2}
4473
3420
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:131
4474
3421
msgid "Configuring the Ubuntu Repositories"
4475
3422
msgstr ""
4476
3423
4477
3424
#. type: document
4478
3425
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:133
4479
3426
msgid ""
4480
3427
"Ubuntu has four main repositories---which classify as the \\emph{official "
4481
3428
"repositories}---with different kinds of packages each. Read below what area "
4482
3429
"does each repository cover."
4483
3430
msgstr ""
4484
3431
4485
3432
#. type: itemize
4486
3433
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:140
4487
3434
msgid ""
4488
3435
"\\textbf{Canonical-supported open source software (main)} - This repository "
4489
3436
"contains all the open source packages that Canonical---the company behind "
4490
3437
"Ubuntu---helps maintain."
4491
3438
msgstr ""
4492
3439
4493
3440
#. type: itemize
4494
3441
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:140
4495
3442
msgid ""
4496
3443
"\\textbf{Community-maintained open source software (universe)} - This "
4497
3444
"repository contains all the open source packages that the community---the "
4498
3445
"users of Ubuntu---helps maintain, or creates and convince Canonical that "
4499
3446
"their software is good enough as to be in an official repository."
4500
3447
msgstr ""
4501
3448
4502
3449
#. type: itemize
4503
3450
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:140
4504
3451
msgid ""
4505
3452
"\\textbf{Propietary drivers for devices (restricted)} - This repository "
4506
3453
"contains all the drivers available to devices or hardware you may use with "
4507
3454
"your computer."
4508
3455
msgstr ""
4509
3456
4510
3457
#. type: itemize
4511
3458
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:140
4512
3459
msgid ""
4513
3460
"\\textbf{Software restricted by copyright or legal issues (multiverse)} - "
4514
3461
"This repository contains all other software that, as the name suggests, "
4515
3462
"might be illegal to use in some places. However, you can still use it if you "
4516
3463
"enable this repository, under your own responsibility."
4517
3464
msgstr ""
4518
3465
4519
3466
#. type: document
4520
3467
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:142
4521
3468
msgid ""
4522
3469
"The \\checkbox{Source code} checkbox should not be enabled unless you are "
4523
3470
"used to building applications from source."
4524
3471
msgstr ""
4525
3472
4526
3473
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
4527
3474
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:144
4528
3475
msgid "Selecting the Best Software Server"
4529
3476
msgstr ""
4530
3477
4531
3478
#. type: document
4532
3479
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:146
4533
3480
msgid ""
4534
3481
"Ubuntu grants permission to many servers all across the world to host exact "
4535
3482
"copies of the Ubuntu official repositories. Ubuntu does this so that, "
4536
3483
"wherever you are, you may have a server that is close to you to guarantee "
4537
3484
"the best connection possible."
4538
3485
msgstr ""
4539
3486
4540
3487
#. type: document
4541
3488
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:148
4542
3489
msgid ""
4543
3490
"If your downloads are slow, you might be getting your software from the "
4544
3491
"wrong server. There are some aspects you should consider before selecting "
4545
3492
"your server:"
4546
3493
msgstr ""
4547
3494
4548
3495
#. type: itemize
4549
3496
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:160
4550
3497
msgid ""
4551
3498
"\\textbf{Connection speed}. Depending on the physical distance between you "
4552
3499
"and your server, the connection speed may vary. Luckily for you, Ubuntu had "
4553
3500
"though about this long ago, and thus provides a tool to select the server to "
4554
3501
"which your computer connects the best.  <<<<<<< TREE \\subitem To select the "
4555
3502
"fastest server available for you, click the combobox of the current server "
4556
3503
"and select the \\textbf{Other} menu option. After you are taken to the "
4557
3504
"server selection window, click on the \\button{Select Best Server} button, "
4558
3505
"to the upper right. You will have to wait for your computer to connect to "
4559
3506
"all the servers and then select the server with which it had the fastest "
4560
3507
"connection.  ======= \\subitem To select the fastest server available for "
4561
3508
"you, click the combobox of the current server and select the \\menuitem"
4562
3509
"{Other} menu option. After you are taken to the server selection window, "
4563
3510
"click on the \\button{Select Best Server} button, to the upper right. You "
4564
3511
"will have to wait for your computer to connect to all the servers and then "
4565
3512
"select the server with which it had the fastest connection.  >>>>>>> MERGE-"
4566
3513
"SOURCE"
4567
3514
msgstr ""
4568
3515
4569
3516
#. type: itemize
4570
3517
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:160
4571
3518
msgid ""
4572
3519
"\\textbf{Location}. Unless you want to use your country's Ubuntu server just "
4573
3520
"because, your server's location should only be relative to the speed of the "
4574
3521
"connection with it.  \\subitem To select a server by country, click on the "
4575
3522
"combobox of the current server. A window with all the countries with Ubuntu "
4576
3523
"servers and the respective servers registered to them, will appear. Have fun."
4577
3524
msgstr ""
4578
3525
4579
3526
#. type: itemize
4580
3527
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:160
4581
3528
msgid ""
4582
3529
"\\textbf{Security}. This should not concern you at all, now that Ubuntu "
4583
3530
"knows well who it trusts enough as to grant a copy of the repositories. "
4584
3531
"However, if you still think you might be at risk with just any server, you "
4585
3532
"could select one of the Ubuntu secure servers, such as the \\textbf{Main "
4586
3533
"server} or the \\textbf{http://ubuntu.securedservers.com} server."
4587
3534
msgstr ""
4588
3535
4589
3536
#. type: document
4590
3537
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:162
4591
3538
msgid ""
4592
3539
"If you are not connected to the internet, you may insert your CD to your "
4593
3540
"computer and select the checkbox in the \\textbf{Installable from the CD-ROM/"
4594
3541
"DVD} box. Expect no more than the \\textbf{Cdrom with Ubuntu 10.04 'Lucid "
4595
3542
"Lynx'} inside the box."
4596
3543
msgstr ""
4597
3544
4598
3545
#. type: subsection{#2}
4599
3546
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:164
4600
3547
msgid "Configuring Updates"
4601
3548
msgstr ""
4602
3549
4603
3550
#. type: document
4604
3551
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:166
4605
3552
msgid ""
4606
3553
"Because Ubuntu is a \\emph{very} customizable operating system, it lets you "
4607
3554
"specify which kinds of updates you will want to be getting. To customize "
4608
3555
"your updates, go to the \\tab{Updates} tab, in your \\application{Software "
4609
3556
"Sources} window."
4610
3557
msgstr ""
4611
3558
4612
3559
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
4613
3560
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:168
4614
3561
msgid "Ubuntu Updates"
4615
3562
msgstr "التحديثات الغير مدعومه"
4616
3563
4617
3564
#. type: document
4618
3565
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:176
4619
3566
msgid ""
4620
3567
"This is where you specify which kinds of updates you will like to get "
4621
3568
"installed in your system. If you have doubts about any of the options, read "
4622
3569
"a description of each below:"
4623
3570
msgstr ""
4624
3571
4625
3572
#. type: itemize
4626
3573
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:176
4627
3574
msgid ""
4628
3575
"\\textbf{Important security updates} - These ensure that you get all the "
4629
3576
"updates that make Ubuntu such a secure operative system time and time again "
4630
3577
"when they are released. As the title suggests, it is important that you "
4631
3578
"enable these updates."
4632
3579
msgstr ""
4633
3580
4634
3581
#. type: itemize
4635
3582
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:176
4636
3583
msgid ""
4637
3584
"\\textbf{Recommended updates} - These updates are not mandatory or "
4638
3585
"important, but if you wish to keep your whole system up-to-date, you should "
4639
3586
"consider them."
4640
3587
msgstr ""
4641
3588
4642
3589
#. type: itemize
4643
3590
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:176
4644
3591
msgid ""
4645
3592
"\\textbf{Pre-released updates} - These updates are for those who just cannot "
4646
3593
"wait whenever new versions of applications are out. Note that these updates "
4647
3594
"have not being tested enough, so you may encounter problems with the updated "
4648
3595
"applications. However, if you did encounter a problem, you could easily roll-"
4649
3596
"back to the previous version, using the \\application{Synaptic Package "
4650
3597
"Manager}."
4651
3598
msgstr ""
4652
3599
4653
3600
#. type: itemize
4654
3601
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:176
4655
3602
msgid ""
4656
3603
"\\textbf{Unsupported updates} - These are the updates that the Ubuntu staff "
4657
3604
"has not reviewed. Even though they are secure, as with the previous ones, "
4658
3605
"you may encounter problems when using them."
4659
3606
msgstr ""
4660
3607
4661
3608
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
4662
3609
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:178
4663
3610
msgid "Automatic Updates"
4664
3611
msgstr "التحديثات الغير مدعومه"
4665
3612
4666
3613
#. type: document
4667
3614
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:180
4668
3615
msgid ""
4669
3616
"Here you can customize your system's behavior towards updates. You can "
4670
3617
"customize whether it checks for updates or not, if it should install "
4671
3618
"important updates right away (without asking for your permission), if it "
4672
3619
"should only download them, or if it should only notify you about them. You "
4673
3620
"can also customize the frecuency with which your system checks for new "
4674
3621
"updates."
4675
3622
msgstr ""
4676
3623
4677
3624
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
4678
3625
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:182
4679
3626
msgid "Release Upgrade"
4680
3627
msgstr ""
4681
3628
4682
3629
#. type: document
4683
3630
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:184
4684
3631
msgid ""
4685
3632
"\\notecallout{Every 6 months, Ubuntu releases a new version of the operating "
4686
3633
"system. These are called \\textit{normal releases}. Now, every 4 normal "
4687
3634
"releases --- or 24 months, for that matter --- Ubuntu releases a \\textit"
4688
3635
"{long term support} release. Long term support releases, tagged as LTS "
4689
3636
"releases, recieve extra effort from the developers so they can be more "
4690
3637
"stable, and thus be used by companies that need extra-reliable software.}"
4691
3638
msgstr ""
4692
3639
4693
3640
#. type: document
4694
3641
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:186
4695
3642
msgid ""
4696
3643
"Here you can customize which kind of system upgrades you will like to have "
4697
3644
"available."
4698
3645
msgstr "بامكانك تخصيص اي نوع من الحزم وسيتمكن حاسوبك من الوصول اليها بسهوله."
4699
3646
4700
3647
#. type: itemize
4701
3648
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:192
4702
3649
msgid ""
4703
3650
"\\textbf{Never} - Choose this if you don't want to be notified about new "
4704
3651
"Ubuntu releases, at all."
4705
3652
msgstr ""
4706
3653
4707
3654
#. type: itemize
4708
3655
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:192
4709
3656
msgid ""
4710
3657
"\\textbf{Normal releases} - Choose this if you always want to have the "
4711
3658
"latest Ubuntu relase, no matter if it is long-term-support or not. This "
4712
3659
"option is recommended for normal, home users."
4713
3660
msgstr ""
4714
3661
4715
3662
#. type: itemize
4716
3663
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:192
4717
3664
msgid ""
4718
3665
"\\textbf{Long term support releases only} - Choose this option if you need a "
4719
3666
"release that will have--as the title suggests--support for a long time. If "
4720
3667
"you own a company and you have Ubuntu as the operating system for your "
4721
3668
"employees, you probably want to select this option."
4722
3669
msgstr ""
4723
3670
4724
3671
#. type: subsection{#2}
4725
3672
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:194
4726
3673
msgid "Adding More Software Repositories"
4727
3674
msgstr "استخدام مصادر البرامج"
4728
3675
4729
3676
#. type: document
4730
3677
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:196
4731
3678
msgid ""
4732
3679
"\\notecallout[Definition]{A \\textbf{PPA} is a \\emph{Personal Package "
4733
3680
"Archive}, or a third-party repository. The PPAs are spaces where people host "
4734
3681
"digital projects, such as applications, documents, and many more.}"
4735
3682
msgstr ""
4736
3683
4737
3684
#. type: document
4738
3685
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:198
4739
3686
msgid ""
4740
3687
"As you have probably read before in this chapter, there is a way that you "
4741
3688
"can get software, from a package manager, from third-party---or non-Ubuntu---"
4742
3689
"repositories. These ``third-party repositories'' are called \\textbf{PPA}s."
4743
3690
msgstr ""
4744
3691
4745
3692
#. type: document
4746
3693
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:200
4747
3694
msgid ""
4748
3695
"To add a PPA to your software sources, go to the \\tab{Other Software} tab "
4749
3696
"in the \\application{Software Sources} window."
4750
3697
msgstr ""
4751
3698
4752
3699
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
4753
3700
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:202
4754
3701
msgid "What You Will Need"
4755
3702
msgstr ""
4756
3703
4757
3704
#.  triple screenshot of how to get a PPA
4758
3705
#. type: enumerate
4759
3706
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:206
4760
3707
msgid ""
4761
3708
"\\emph{The PPA intelligent url}. To get it, go to the project owner's "
4762
3709
"launchpad page, whether it is a team or a single launchpad user. When you "
4763
3710
"are taken to the page, look for a header labeled ``Personal Package "
4764
3711
"Archives''; click on the link to the one that best matches the project you "
4765
3712
"are trying to add a repository of. Then, you will be taken to a page titled "
4766
3713
"``PPA for (...)''. Look for a link below, in bold font, similar to this one: "
4767
3714
"\\textbf{lp:package}. Thats your PPA intelligent url."
4768
3715
msgstr ""
4769
3716
4770
3717
#. type: enumerate
4771
3718
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:208
4772
3719
msgid ""
4773
3720
"\\notecallout{The key file is the security method used by Ubuntu to ensure "
4774
3721
"that \\emph{you} are the one who is adding the PPA}"
4775
3722
msgstr ""
4776
3723
4777
3724
#. type: enumerate
4778
3725
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:211
4779
3726
msgid ""
4780
3727
"\\emph{The key file}. To get it, go to the same page where you got your PPA "
4781
3728
"intelligent url. Now, instead of copying that url, click on \\textbf"
4782
3729
"{Technical details about this PPA} link. Then click the link below the "
4783
3730
"``Signing key'' header. Afterwards, make your last click on the 8-digit "
4784
3731
"code. Copy all the text in the page and save it as a text file. That file is "
4785
3732
"your key file."
4786
3733
msgstr ""
4787
3734
4788
3735
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
4789
3736
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:213
4790
3737
msgid "Adding the PPA and Authorizing the Key"
4791
3738
msgstr ""
4792
3739
4793
3740
#. type: document
4794
3741
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:219
4795
3742
msgid "After you have the requirements, adding a PPA is a two step procedure:"
4796
3743
msgstr ""
4797
3744
4798
3745
#. type: enumerate
4799
3746
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:219
4800
3747
msgid ""
4801
3748
"\\emph{Add the PPA} by clicking on the \\button{Add\\ldots} button, and "
4802
3749
"copying the \\emph{PPA intelligent url} to the \\textbf{APT Line} input box."
4803
3750
msgstr ""
4804
3751
4805
3752
#. type: enumerate
4806
3753
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:219
4807
3754
msgid ""
4808
3755
"\\emph{Authorize the key} by going to the \\tab{Authentication} tab (in the "
4809
3756
"\\application{Software Sources} window) and clicking the \\button{Import Key "
4810
3757
"File\\ldots} button. That will open up a browser for you; find your key file "
4811
3758
"and you are done."
4812
3759
msgstr ""
4813
3760
4814
3761
#. type: document
4815
3762
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:221
4816
3763
msgid "Before closing \\application{Software Sources}, read the next section."
4817
3764
msgstr ""
4818
3765
4819
3766
#. type: subsubsection{#2}
4820
3767
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:223
4821
3768
msgid "Getting Ready to Use It"
4822
3769
msgstr ""
4823
3770
4824
3771
#. type: document
4825
3772
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:225
4826
3773
msgid ""
4827
3774
"Because Ubuntu needs to keep track of a long list---about 25,000 items "
4828
3775
"long---of applications, it just does not attempt to update it with every "
4829
3776
"small change you make. You have to update it every time you change a setting "
4830
3777
"in \\application{Software Sources}, such as adding a new repository/PPA."
4831
3778
msgstr ""
4832
3779
4833
3780
#. type: document
4834
3781
#: software-packaging/software-packaging.tex:227
4835
3782
msgid ""
4836
3783
"Luckily for you, upon closing \\application{Software Sources} you will be "
4837
3784
"asked if you want to reload the software sources. To do so, click the "
4838
3785
"\\button{Reload} button. After \\application{Software Sources} finishes "
4839
3786
"reloading the database and closes itself, you will be able to access your "
4840
3787
"package from any package manager."
4841
1293
msgstr ""
3788
msgstr ""
4842
1294
3789
4843
1295
#. type: chapter{#2}
3790
#. type: chapter{#2}
4846
1296
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3791
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:5
4845
1297
#: :4
4847
1298
msgid "System Maintenance"
3792
msgid "System Maintenance"
4848
1299
msgstr "صيانة النظام"
3793
msgstr "صيانة النظام"
4849
1300
3794
4850
1301
#. type: section{#2}
3795
#. type: section{#2}
4853
1302
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3796
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:7
4852
1303
#: :6
4854
1304
msgid "Updating your computer"
3797
msgid "Updating your computer"
4855
1305
msgstr "تحديث جهاز الحاسوب الخاص بك"
3798
msgstr "تحديث جهاز الحاسوب الخاص بك"
4856
1306
3799
4857
1307
#. type: subsection{#2}
3800
#. type: subsection{#2}
4860
1308
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3801
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:11
4859
1309
#: :10
4861
1310
msgid "Cleaning Unused Packages"
3802
msgid "Cleaning Unused Packages"
4862
1311
msgstr "مسح الحزم غير المستخدمه"
3803
msgstr "مسح الحزم غير المستخدمه"
4863
1312
3804
4864
1313
#. type: document
3805
#. type: document
4867
1314
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3806
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:13
4866
1315
#: :12
4868
1316
msgid ""
3807
msgid ""
4869
1317
"Over time Ubuntu's underlying packaging system, apt, can build up unused "
3808
"Over time Ubuntu's underlying packaging system, apt, can build up unused "
4870
1318
"caches and packages. These caches, are stored package files from all of the "
3809
"caches and packages. These caches, are stored package files from all of the "
4871
@@ -1324,31 +3815,22 @@
4872
1324
"بتثبيتها. بعد مده من الزمن هذه المخابىء ستنمو الى حجم كبير حقا."
3815
"بتثبيتها. بعد مده من الزمن هذه المخابىء ستنمو الى حجم كبير حقا."
4873
1325
3816
4874
1326
#. type: document
3817
#. type: document
4877
1327
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3818
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:15
4876
1328
#: :14
4878
1329
msgid ""
3819
msgid ""
4879
1330
"To clear out these cache stores you can either use the clean, or the "
3820
"To clear out these cache stores you can either use the clean, or the "
4884
1331
"autoclean option for apt-get. The clean command will remove every single "
3821
"autoclean option for \\commandlineapp{apt-get}. The clean command will "
4885
1332
"cache item, where the autoclean command only remove cached items that can no "
3822
"remove every single cache item, where the autoclean command only remove "
4886
1333
"longer be downloaded. Items that can no longer be downloaded are generally "
3823
"cached items that can no longer be downloaded. Items that can no longer be "
4887
1334
"useless.  To run these, head to a terminal and type:"
3824
"downloaded are generally useless.  To run these, head to a terminal and type:"
4888
1335
msgstr ""
3825
msgstr ""
4889
1336
"لتتخلص من هذه المخابىء يمكنك الاختيار ما بين خياري clean او autoclean للامر "
4890
1337
"apt-get. سيقوم الخيار clean بحذف كل ما هو موجود في المخابىء ، اما الخيار "
4891
1338
"autoclean فسيقوم بحذف العناصر التي لايمكن تحميلها مره اخرى. لعناصر التي "
4892
1339
"لايمكن تحميلها مره اخرى هي في الغلب غير ذات اهمية. لتقوم بذلك توجه الى "
4893
1340
"الطرفيه و اكتب:"
4894
1341
3826
4901
1342
#. The code block formatting for the following terminal commands are temporary placeholders only and likely to change --jaminday
3827
#. type: terminal
4902
1343
#. type: fcolorbox{#3}
3828
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:19
4903
1344
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3829
msgid "\\prompt \\userinput{sudo apt-get clean}"
4904
1345
#: :20
3830
msgstr ""
4899
1346
msgid "\\texttt{sudo apt-get clean}"
4900
1347
msgstr "\\texttt{sudo apt-get clean}"
4905
1348
3831
4906
1349
#. type: document
3832
#. type: document
4909
1350
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3833
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:21
4908
1351
#: :22
4910
1352
msgid ""
3834
msgid ""
4911
1353
"Packages can also become unused over time. If a package was installed to "
3835
"Packages can also become unused over time. If a package was installed to "
4912
1354
"satisfy a dependency of a program, and then that program was removed you no "
3836
"satisfy a dependency of a program, and then that program was removed you no "
4913
@@ -1360,103 +3842,115 @@
4914
1360
"عن طريق الخيار autoremove."
3842
"عن طريق الخيار autoremove."
4915
1361
3843
4916
1362
#. type: document
3844
#. type: document
4919
1363
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3845
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:23
4918
1364
#: :24
4920
1365
msgid "Go to a terminal and type:"
3846
msgid "Go to a terminal and type:"
4921
1366
msgstr "اذهب الى الطرفيه ثم اكتب :"
3847
msgstr "اذهب الى الطرفيه ثم اكتب :"
4922
1367
3848
4928
1368
#. type: fcolorbox{#3}
3849
#. type: terminal
4929
1369
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3850
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:27
4930
1370
#: :28
3851
msgid "\\prompt \\userinput{sudo apt-get autoremove}"
4931
1371
msgid "\\texttt{sudo apt-get autoremove}"
3852
msgstr ""
4927
1372
msgstr "\\texttt{sudo apt-get autoremove}"
4932
1373
3853
4933
1374
#. type: document
3854
#. type: document
4936
1375
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3855
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:29
4935
1376
#: :30
4937
1377
msgid "to remove the useless packages."
3856
msgid "to remove the useless packages."
4938
1378
msgstr "لحذف الحذم التي ﻻ فائده منها."
3857
msgstr "لحذف الحذم التي ﻻ فائده منها."
4939
1379
3858
4940
1380
#. type: subsection{#2}
3859
#. type: subsection{#2}
4943
1381
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3860
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:31
4942
1382
#: :32
4944
1383
msgid "Clearing The Package Cache"
3861
msgid "Clearing The Package Cache"
4945
1384
msgstr "مسح حزم التخزين المؤقت"
3862
msgstr "مسح حزم التخزين المؤقت"
4946
1385
3863
4947
1386
#. type: subsection{#2}
3864
#. type: subsection{#2}
4950
1387
#: ./maintenance/maintenance.tex
3865
#: maintenance/maintenance.tex:33
4949
1388
#: :34
4951
1389
msgid "Performing a File System Check"
3866
msgid "Performing a File System Check"
4952
1390
msgstr "القيام بفحص نظام الملفات"
3867
msgstr "القيام بفحص نظام الملفات"
4953
1391
3868
4955
1392
#. Chapter 7 - Ryan Macnish
3869
#.  Chapter 7 - Ryan Macnish
4956
1393
#. type: part{#2}
3870
#. type: part{#2}
4959
1394
#: ./command-line/command-line.tex
3871
#: command-line/command-line.tex:4
4958
1395
#: :3
4960
1396
msgid "Advanced topics"
3872
msgid "Advanced topics"
4961
1397
msgstr "مواضيع متقدمه"
3873
msgstr "مواضيع متقدمه"
4962
1398
3874
4963
1399
#. type: chapter{#2}
3875
#. type: chapter{#2}
4966
1400
#: ./command-line/command-line.tex
3876
#: command-line/command-line.tex:4
4965
1401
#: :3
4967
1402
msgid "The Command Line"
3877
msgid "The Command Line"
4968
1403
msgstr "سطر الاوامر"
3878
msgstr "سطر الاوامر"
4969
1404
3879
4970
1405
#. type: section{#2}
3880
#. type: section{#2}
4973
1406
#: ./command-line/command-line.tex
3881
#: command-line/command-line.tex:6
4972
1407
#: :5
4974
1408
msgid "Introduction to the Terminal"
3882
msgid "Introduction to the Terminal"
4975
1409
msgstr "مقدمه الى الطرفيه"
3883
msgstr "مقدمه الى الطرفيه"
4976
1410
3884
4977
3885
#.  I suggest something like: A terminal is the Ubuntu equivalent to a command prompt in windows. The terminal is the user interface that gives the user access to what is called a shell, which communicates the user's commands to the computer. One of the most popular kinds of shells is.... 
4978
1411
#. type: subsection{#2}
3886
#. type: subsection{#2}
4982
1412
#: ./command-line/command-line.tex
3887
#: command-line/command-line.tex:10
4983
1413
#: :7
3888
msgid "what is a terminal?"
4981
1414
msgid "What is a terminal?"
4984
1415
msgstr "ما هي الطرفيه ؟"
3889
msgstr "ما هي الطرفيه ؟"
4985
1416
3890
4986
1417
#. type: document
3891
#. type: document
4989
1418
#: ./command-line/command-line.tex
3892
#: command-line/command-line.tex:10
4988
1419
#: :13
4990
1420
msgid ""
3893
msgid ""
4996
1421
"A terminal (also known as a shell) is the linux equivalent to a command "
3894
"A terminal is the Ubuntu equivalent to a command prompt in windows. It is "
4997
1422
"prompt in windows. It is used to enter commands which then either perform an "
3895
"used to enter commands which then perform an action. One of the most popular "
4998
1423
"action or display some information. One of the most popular linux shells and "
3896
"of these and the one included by default in Ubuntu is BASH (Bourne Again "
4999
1424
"the one included by default in Ubuntu is BASH (Bourne Again SHell) It can be "
3897
"SHell) It can be opened through the main menu by going to:"
4995
1425
"opened through the main menu by going to:"
5000
1426
msgstr ""
3898
msgstr ""